The nervous system is an intricate and remarkable network that serves as the body’s communication hub. It comprises the brain, spinal cord, and a web of nerves that extend throughout the body, ensuring that messages are sent and received at lightning speed.
At its core, the nervous system can be divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS, consisting of the brain and spinal cord, acts as the command center, processing information and sending out instructions. The PNS, on the other hand, connects the CNS to the rest of the body, allowing for the transmission of signals to and from various organs and muscles.
Best 25 MCQs on nervous system practice now
The nervous system plays a pivotal role in controlling and coordinating nearly every aspect of our bodily functions. From simple reflexes like pulling your hand away from a hot stove to complex cognitive processes such as problem-solving and creativity, the nervous system is the orchestrator of it all.
One of its most fascinating abilities is neuroplasticity, the brain’s capacity to adapt and rewire itself. Throughout life, the brain can form new neural connections and even compensate for damaged areas, highlighting the potential for lifelong learning and recovery from injuries.
In today’s fast-paced world, understanding the nervous system is more crucial than ever. It not only allows us to appreciate the complexity of human physiology but also underscores the importance of taking care of our mental and emotional well-being. By nurturing our nervous system through practices like mindfulness, exercise, and stress management, we can enhance our overall health and quality of life.
the nervous system is a marvel of nature, serving as the ultimate information superhighway within our bodies. It enables us to experience life, learn, adapt, and thrive. So, let’s celebrate this incredible system that makes our existence possible and reminds us of the importance of self-care for a happy and healthy life.
Best 25 MCQs on nervous system
Q1. How many pairs of cranial nerves are in humans?
(a) 8
(b) 12
(c) 25
(d) 31
Q2. How many pairs of nerves arise from the spinal cord?
(a) 13
(b) 31
(c) 33
(d) 12
Q3. The brain is responsible for :
(a) Thinking
(b) Regulating the heartbeat
(c) Balancing the body
(d) All of the above three
Q4. Where is the governing centre of refl ex action located?
(a) In cerebrum
(b) In cerebellum
(c) In spinal cord
(d) In nerve cells
Q5. In a human brain memory power is found in
(a) Medulla oblongata
(b) Cerebrum
(c) Brain cavity
(d) Cerebellum
Q6. Body temperature is regulated by
(a) thalamus
(b) hypothalamus
(c) cerebellum
(d) medulla
Q7. The normal temperature of the human body is
(a) 37º C
(b) 98º C
(c) 367 K
(d) None of the above
Q8. Which part of the neuron receives incoming signals?
a) Dendrite
b) Axon
c) Cell body
d) Synapse
Q9. What is the main role of the spinal cord?
a) Thinking
b) Reflexes
c) Breathing
d) Digestion
Q10. Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating basic life functions like breathing and heart rate?
a) Cerebrum
b) Cerebellum
c) Brainstem
d) Thalamus
Q11. The autonomic nervous system controls:
a) Voluntary movements
b) Involuntary functions
c) Memory and learning
d) Speech and language
Q12. Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation?
a) Serotonin
b) Dopamine
c) Acetylcholine
d) GABA
Q13. What is the main function of the myelin sheath?
a) Transmit nerve signals
b) Protect the neuron
c) Store energy
d) Synthesize neurotransmitters
Q14. Which division of the nervous system controls the “fight or flight” response?
a) Sympathetic
b) Parasympathetic
c) Central
d) Peripheral
Q15. The space between two neurons where signals are transmitted is called the:
a) Axon
b) Synapse
c) Dendrite
d) Myelin sheath
Q16. Which part of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions like thinking and problem-solving?
a) Medulla
b) Pons
c) Cerebrum
d) Hypothalamus
Q17. Parkinson’s disease is associated with a deficiency of which neurotransmitter?
a) Serotonin
b) Dopamine
c) Acetylcholine
d) Endorphins
Q18. The peripheral nervous system consists of:
a) The brain and spinal cord
b) All the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord
c) The autonomic nervous system only
d) The sympathetic nervous system only
Q19. Which of the following is NOT a function of the cerebellum?
a) Coordination of movement
b) Balance and posture control
c) Memory and learning
d) Fine motor skills
Q20. Which of the following is a type of glial cell in the nervous system?
a) Neuron
b) Astrocyte
c) Axon
d) Synapse
Q21. The central nervous system includes:
a) The brain and spinal cord
b) All sensory receptors in the body
c) All motor neurons
d) The autonomic nervous system
Q22. Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating body temperature and hunger?
a) Cerebrum
b) Thalamus
c) Hypothalamus
d) Medulla
Q23. Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the accumulation of which protein in the brain?
a) Insulin
b) Melatonin
c) Amyloid-beta
d) Dopamine
Q24. Which of the following is NOT a type of neuron?
a) Sensory neuron
b) Motor neuron
c) Connector neuron
d) Interneuron
Q25. Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating sleep and wake cycles?
a) Medulla
b) Cerebrum
c) Pons
d) Pineal gland
What is the nervous system, and what is its primary function?
The nervous system is a complex network of cells and tissues that transmit signals between different parts of the body. Its primary function is to control and coordinate various bodily activities, including movement, thought processes, and sensory perception.
What are the main components of the nervous system?
The nervous system is divided into two main components: the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), consisting of nerves that extend throughout the body.
How do nerve cells, or neurons, work?
Neurons are the building blocks of the nervous system. They transmit information through electrical impulses and chemical signals. When a neuron receives a signal, it generates an electrical impulse that travels along its length. At the synapse (the junction between two neurons), it releases neurotransmitters to transmit the signal to the next neuron.
What is the role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)?
The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions in the body, such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. It has two main divisions: the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for fight-or-flight responses, and the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes rest and relaxation.
Can the nervous system repair itself after injury or damage?
The ability of the nervous system to repair itself is limited, but it does possess some capacity for regeneration. Peripheral nerves have a better chance of regrowth than central nervous system tissues. Researchers are actively studying ways to enhance neural regeneration and recovery from injuries or neurological conditions.