Breastfeeding is the act of feeding a baby with breast milk produced by the mother’s mammary glands. It is widely recommended by healthcare professionals as the best source of nutrition for infants, as breast milk contains all the necessary nutrients and antibodies to support a baby’s growth and development.
Breastfeeding mcqs with answers practice now
Here are some key points about breastfeeding:
- Benefits for the baby: Breast milk provides the ideal balance of nutrients and antibodies that help protect infants against various illnesses, such as respiratory infections, ear infections, and gastrointestinal problems. It also promotes healthy weight gain and lowers the risk of obesity later in life. Breastfeeding has been associated with a reduced risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) as well.
- Benefits for the mother: Breastfeeding triggers the release of hormones that help the uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size and reduce postpartum bleeding. It also promotes bonding between the mother and baby and may lower the mother’s risk of certain types of cancer, such as breast and ovarian cancer. Additionally, breastfeeding burns extra calories, which can aid in postpartum weight loss.
- Duration: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding (only breast milk, no other liquids or solids) for the first six months of a baby’s life, followed by continued breastfeeding alongside complementary foods until at least two years of age.
- Latching and positioning: Proper latching and positioning are essential for successful breastfeeding. The baby should have a wide mouth, with the lips flanged outward, taking in as much of the areola as possible. The mother should be in a comfortable position, with the baby’s body facing hers.
- Supply and demand: Breast milk production operates on a supply-and-demand basis. The more frequently and effectively the baby nurses, the more milk the mother’s body produces. Establishing a consistent breastfeeding routine and avoiding long gaps between feeds can help maintain an adequate milk supply.
- Challenges and support: While breastfeeding is natural, it can sometimes be challenging. Issues such as sore nipples, engorgement, or difficulties with latching can arise. Seeking support from lactation consultants, breastfeeding support groups, or healthcare professionals can provide guidance and assistance.
Breastfeeding mcqs with answers
Q1. What is colostrum?
a) The milk produced during the first week after birth
b) The milk produced during the second month after birth
c) The milk produced during the third trimester of pregnancy
d) The milk produced during weaning
Q2. Which hormone is responsible for milk production?
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Prolactin
d) Oxytocin
Q3. What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding?
a) 2 months
b) 4 months
c) 6 months
d) 12 months
Q4. How often should a newborn typically breastfeed?
a) Every 2-3 hours
b) Every 4-6 hours
c) Every 8-10 hours
d) Every 12-14 hours
Q5. What is the purpose of breastfeeding on demand?
a) To establish a feeding routine
b) To increase milk supply
c) To decrease milk supply
d) To promote bonding and meet the baby’s needs
Q6. Which of the following foods should breastfeeding mothers avoid?
a) Fish
b) Dairy products
c) Fresh fruits
d) Caffeine
Q7. What is a common position for breastfeeding called?
a) Cradle hold
b) Cross-cradle hold
c) Football hold
d) All of the above
Q8. How can a breastfeeding mother increase her milk supply?
a) Supplement with formula
b) Breastfeed more frequently
c) Decrease fluid intake
d) Use a breast pump less often
Q9. What is a potential sign of a good latch during breastfeeding?
a) Painful nipples
b) Shallow suckling
c) Audible swallowing
d) Engorged breasts
Q10. When should solid foods be introduced to a breastfed baby?
a) At birth
b) At 2 months
c) At 6 months
d) At 1 year
Q11. What is mastitis?
a) A fungal infection of the breast
b) A viral infection of the breast
c) Inflammation of the breast tissue
d) Excessive milk production
Q12. How long can breast milk be stored in a refrigerator?
a) 24 hours
b) 48 hours
c) 72 hours
d) 1 week
Q13. What is cluster feeding?
a) Feeding the baby on a set schedule
b) Feeding the baby smaller amounts more frequently
c) Feeding the baby in a reclined position
d) Feeding the baby using a bottle instead of breastfeeding
Q14. What is a let-down reflex?
a) The release of milk from the breasts
b) The baby’s readiness to breastfeed
c) The sensation of fullness in the breasts
d) The baby’s transition to solid foods
Q15. Can breastfeeding help with postpartum weight loss?
a) Yes, it can accelerate weight loss
b) No, it has no effect on weight loss
c) Yes, but only after weaning
d) No, it can lead to weight gain
Q16. How long should a breastfeeding session typically last?
a) 5 minutes
b) 10 minutes
c) 30 minutes
d) As long as the baby wants
Q17. What is a potential benefit of breastfeeding for the mother?
a) Reduced risk of breast cancer
b) Increased risk of postpartum depression
c) Lowered energy levels
d) Delayed return of menstruation
Q18. What is a common issue faced by breastfeeding mothers?
a) Engorgement
b) Oversupply of milk
c) Blocked milk ducts
d) All of the above
Q19. Can a breastfeeding mother drink alcohol?
a) Yes, in moderation
b) No, alcohol should be completely avoided
c) Yes, but only after the baby is weaned
d) No, alcohol can harm the baby
20. When should a breastfeeding mother consider using a breast pump?
a) To increase milk supply
b) To relieve engorgement
c) To collect milk for bottle feeding
d) All of the above
What is mother’s first breast milk?
Colostrum is the first milk produced by the mother’s mammary glands after giving birth. It is yellowish in color and is rich in nutrients and antibodies