The development and making of the Indian Constitution is a fascinating chapter in India’s history.
Development and Making of Indian Constitution MCQs Practice Now
Here is a short note on this significant process:
Development of the Constitution:
- Historical Context: India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule played a crucial role in shaping the development of its constitution. The demand for a constitution that would guide the newly independent nation’s governance emerged during the freedom movement.
- Constituent Assembly: The Constituent Assembly of India, established in 1946, was tasked with drafting the country’s constitution. It comprised 299 members, including leaders from various regions, communities, and political ideologies.
Making of the Constitution:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent jurist and social reformer, was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He played a pivotal role in shaping the constitution and is often referred to as the “Father of the Indian Constitution.”
- Preamble: The Constitution’s Preamble, which reflects the values and aspirations of the Indian people, was adopted on January 22, 1947.
- Constituent Assembly Debates: The drafting of the constitution involved intense debates and discussions over several years. The assembly discussed and deliberated on various aspects, including fundamental rights, the structure of government, and federalism.
- Adoption and Implementation: The Indian Constitution was adopted on January 26, 1950, marking the day India became a sovereign republic. This date is now celebrated annually as Republic Day. The Constitution established a democratic, secular, and socialist republic, emphasizing justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens.
- Influence of Diverse Sources: The Indian Constitution drew inspiration from various sources, including the constitutions of other countries, the Government of India Act 1935, and the ideals of the freedom struggle. It also incorporated the principles of justice, equality, and fraternity.
- Amendments: Over the years, the Indian Constitution has been amended to address evolving needs and challenges. The amendment process allows for necessary changes without altering the fundamental structure of the constitution.
In conclusion, the development and making of the Indian Constitution was a profound and inclusive process that culminated in the birth of the world’s longest written constitution. It reflects the diversity, aspirations, and democratic ideals of the Indian nation and has been instrumental in shaping the country’s political and legal landscape.
Development and Making of Indian Constitution MCQs
Q1. The Federal Court of India was established in which of the following year?
(a) 1935
(b) 1937
(c) 1946
(d) 1947
Q2. Which of the following Acts set up Dyarchy System at the central level?
(a) Government of India Act, 1935
(b) Government of India Act, 1919
(c) Indian Councils Act, 1909
(d) Indian Councils Act, 1892
Q3. The Act of 1909 was associated with
(a) introduction of separate electorate
(b) decentralization
(c) dyarchy
(d) legislative councils
Q4. The Indian Legislature was made bicameral for the fi rst time by
(a) Indian Council Act of 1892
(b) Indian Council Act of 1909
(c) The Government of India Act of 1919 (d) The Government of India Act of 1935
Q5. The distribution of power between Centre and States as in the Constitution of India is based on which of the following plans?
(a) Morely-Minto Reform, 1909
(b) Montagu-Chelmsford Reform, 1919
(c) Government of India Act, 1935
(d) Indian Independence Act, 1947
Q6. In the Federation established under the Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the
(a) Federal Legislature
(b) Provincial Legislature
(c) Governor General
(d) Provincial Governor
Q7. One amongst the following was not a salient feature of the Government of India Act, 1935:
(a) The Act provided for an All India Federation
(b) Residuary subjects were allocated to provincial Legislatures.
(c) It marked the beginning of the Provincial Autonomy.
(d) It abolished Diarchy at the Provincial level and introduced it at the Centre.
Q8. Why is the Government of India Act, 1935 important?
(a) It is the main source of the Constitution of India
(b) It gave Independence to India
(c) It envisages partition of India
(d) It abolished the Native States
Q9. Which one of the following Acts led to the separation of Burma from India?
(a) The Indian Councils Act, 1909
(b) Government of India Act, 1919
(c) Government of India Act, 1935
(d) Indian Independence Act, 1947
Q10. The proposal for framing of the Constitution of India by an elected Constituent Assembly was made by
(a) Simon Commission
(b) Government of India Act, 1935
(c) Cripps Mission
(d) British Cabinet Delegation
Q11. Indian Constituent Assembly was established under –
(a) Government of India Act, 1935
(b) Cripps Mission, 1942
(c) Cabinet Mission, 1946
(d) Indian Independence Act, 1947
Q12. How were the members of the Constituent Assembly elected?
(a) Directly by public
(b) Nominated by Congress
(c) Nominated by Indian ruler
(d) By Provincial assemblies
Q13. Who was the first elected Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
(a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
(b) Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha
(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(d) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Q14. Constituent Assembly of India was established on:
(a) 10 June, 1946
(b) 09 December, 1946
(c) 26 November, 1949
(d) 26 December, 1949
Q15. The resolution for giving a Constitution to India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on:
(a) 22 January, 1946
(b) 22 January, 1947
(c) 20 February, 1947
(d) 26 July, 1946
Q16. Who proposed the Preamble before the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) B. R. Ambedkar
(c) B. N. Rao
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Q17. How much time does the Constituent Assembly take to frame the Constitution of India?
(a) 2 years, 11 months, 18 days
(b) 2 years, 7 months, 23 days
(c) 3 years, 4 months, 14 days
(d) 3 years 11 months 5 days
Q18. Who was the Chairman of Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights and Minorities constituted by the Constituent Assembly?
(a) Pandit Nehru
(b) Sardar Patel
(c) B.N. Rao
(d) Ambedkar
Q19. Who amongst the following was not a member of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution ?
(a) Mohammad Saadullah
(b) K.M. Munshi
(c) A.K. Ayer
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q20. The Constitution of India was completed on:
(a) January 26, 1950
(b) November 26, 1949
(c) February 11, 1948
(d) None of the above is correct
Q21. Constitution of India came into force on –
(a) 26 January, 1950
(b) 23 January, 1950
(c) 15 August, 1947
(d) 26 December, 1949
Q22. Indian Constitution was adopted by – (a) Constituent Assembly
(b) British Parliament
(c) Governor-General
(d) Indian Parliament
Q23. Constitution Day of India is celebrated on
(a) 26th October
(b) 26th November
(c) 26th January
(d) 15th August
Q24. In which year was ‘Jana Gana Mana’ adopted as the National Anthem of India?
(a) 1948
(b) 1949
(c) 1950
(d) 1951
Q25. The state emblem was adopted by Govt. of India on
(a) 15th August, 1948
(b) 2nd October, 1947
(c) 26th January, 1948
(d) 26th January, 1950
Q26. Who was the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of partition of India?
(a) J.B. Kripalani
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(d) C. Rajagopalachari
Q27. Who said ‘India is a Quasi-Federal State’?
(a) Lord Bryce
(b) Ivor Jennings
(c) H.J. Laski
(d) K.C. Wheare
Q28. Who in the begining, presented the idea of Indian Constituent Assembly in pre independence days?
(a) M.N. Roy
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(c) Annie Besant
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q29. How many women members were there in the Indian Constituent Assembly?
(a) 15
(b) 13
(c) 12
(d) 10
Q30. The States and the Central Government derive power from
(a) The Constitution of India
(b) The president of India
(c) The Prime Minister of India
(d) The Parliament of India
Making of Indian Constitution MCQs
Q1. The idea of the Preamble has been borrowed in the Indian Constitution from the Constitution of –
(a) Italy
(b) Canada
(c) France
(d) U.S.A.
Q2. In the Indian political system, which one is supreme?
(a) The Supreme Court
(b) The Constitution
(c) The Parliament
(d) Religion
Q3. The concept of ‘Judicial Review’ in India has been adopted from the Constitution of – (a) U.K
(b) U.S.A.
(c) U.S.S.R.
(d) Australia
Q4. The feature of Federal system of the Indian Constitution is inspired by the constitution of: (a) Canada
(b) United Kingdom
(c) U.S.A.
(d) Ireland
Q5. The system of judicial review exists in
(a) India only
(b) U.S.A only
(c) India and U.S.A.
(d) U.K. only
Q6. Concurrent List included in Indian Constitution is given by
(a) The Soviet Union
(b) Australia
(c) Italy
(d) Canada
Q7. The concept of ‘the Directive Principles of State Policy’ in the Indian Constitution has been adopted from the Constitution of
(a) France
(b) Ireland
(c) Japan
(d) U.S.S.R.
Q8. Match List- 1 with List- II by using code given below
List- I List- II
(Constitutional Provisions) (Sources)
A. Rule of Law 1. Australia
B. Procedure established 2. England by Law
C. Reserving of bill by 3. Japan Governor for President’s
consideration
D. Concurrent List 4. Canada
Code :
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 3 2 1 4
(d) 2 3 4 1
Q9. The idea of Fundamental Rights was borrowed from the constitution of :
(a) U.S.A.
(b) Canada
(c) Britain
(d) Russia
Q10. The concept of Fundamental Duties has been taken from
(a) American Constitution
(b) British Constitution
(c) Russian (Former Soviet Union) Constitution (d) French Constitution
Q11. The tradition of the written Constitution began from which of the following countries?
(a) Japan
(b) India
(c) Britain
(d) America
Who were the key figures involved in drafting the Indian Constitution?
The key figures in drafting the Indian Constitution included Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who chaired the Drafting Committee, and leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and Rajendra Prasad, who played pivotal roles in the Constituent Assembly.
How long did it take to draft the Indian Constitution?
The process of drafting the Indian Constitution took nearly three years. The Constituent Assembly started its work on December 9, 1946, and adopted the final draft on January 26, 1950.
What were the major influences on the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution was influenced by a variety of sources, including the constitutions of several countries (like the USA, UK, and Canada), the Government of India Act 1935, and the ideals of the Indian freedom struggle, which emphasized principles of justice, liberty, and equality.
How did the Constituent Assembly handle disagreements and differing opinions during the drafting process?
Disagreements and differing opinions were resolved through debates and discussions in the Constituent Assembly. Members engaged in extensive deliberations, leading to compromises and consensus-building to ensure the constitution’s inclusivity and acceptance.
What is the significance of January 26, 1950, in the context of the Indian Constitution?
January 26, 1950, is celebrated as Republic Day in India, as it marks the day the Indian Constitution came into effect, making India a sovereign, democratic, and republic nation, replacing the Government of India Act 1935. It symbolizes the culmination of India’s journey to independence and self-governance.