Fundamental Rights in India are a set of constitutional guarantees that protect the individual liberties and freedoms of its citizens. They are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and are considered to be the cornerstone of democratic governance in the country.
Fundamental Rights MCQs Practice Now
Here are some key points about Fundamental Rights in India:
- Wide Range of Rights: Fundamental Rights encompass a wide range of rights, including the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
- Equality: These rights ensure that all citizens are treated equally before the law, regardless of their caste, creed, gender, or place of birth. They prohibit discrimination on various grounds and promote social justice.
- Freedom: Fundamental Rights grant individuals the freedom of speech and expression, the right to assemble peacefully, the right to move freely throughout the territory of India, and the right to practice any profession, occupation, or trade.
- Right to Life: The right to life and personal liberty is one of the most fundamental rights, and it includes protection against arbitrary detention and the right to live with dignity.
- Right to Religion: These rights also protect an individual’s freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate any religion of their choice.
- Safeguards: Fundamental Rights can be enforced in the courts, and individuals can seek legal remedies if they believe their rights are being violated.
- Balancing Act: While Fundamental Rights are essential for protecting individual freedoms, the Indian Constitution also contains certain reasonable restrictions to ensure the well-being of the state and society, maintaining public order, and preventing misuse of these rights.
- Amendability: While Fundamental Rights are sacrosanct, the Indian Constitution allows for their amendment, but any such amendment must be made in accordance with specific procedures and safeguards to prevent arbitrary changes.
- Historical Context: The concept of Fundamental Rights in India is inspired by the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity and was influenced by similar rights found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- Social Change: Fundamental Rights have played a crucial role in shaping Indian society and have been instrumental in promoting social justice, equality, and individual freedoms.
These Fundamental Rights are an integral part of the Indian democratic framework and reflect the commitment of the Indian state to safeguard the rights and freedoms of its citizens. They are a significant element in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice and fairness for all.
Fundamental Rights MCQs
Q1. Which of the following is correct?
(a) The Nehru Report (1928) had advocated the inclusion of Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India.
(b) The Government of India Act, 1935 referred to Fundamental Rights.
(c) The August Offer, 1940, included the Fundamental Rights.
(d) The Cripps Mission 1942 referred to Fundamental Rights.
Q2. Which of the following is given the power to enforce the Fundamental Rights by the Constitution?
(a) All Courts in India
(b) The Parliament
(c) The President
(d) The Supreme Court and High Courts
Q3. ‘Fundamental Rights’ are:
(a) Justifiable
(b) Non-justifi able
(c) Flexible
(d) Rigid
Q4. The rights are called Fundamental Rights because i. It is written in the Constitution.
ii. It is democratic.
iii. It is public welfare.
iv. It is essential for personality development.
v. Parliament can’t make law against it.
(a) i ii iii
(b) i iii v
(c) i iv v
(d) ii iii v
(e) None of the Above
Q5. Fundamental Rights
(a) Cannot be suspended
(b) Can be suspended by order of Prime Minister
(c) Can be suspended on the will of President
(d) Can be suspended during Emergency
Q6. What is meant by ‘Rule of Law’?
(a) One act for all and one judiciary for all (b) One act for all and one State for all
(c) One State for all and one judiciary for all (d) All acts for one and one judiciary for all
Q7. Under which Article of the Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights have been provided to citizens?
(a) Articles 112 to 115 (b) Article 12 to 35 (c) Articles 222 to 235 (d) None of these
Q8. In which article of the constitution ‘Equal Protection of Law’ is provided?
(a) Article 12
(b) Article 13
(c) Article 14
(d) Article 15
Q9. The Right to Equality is given by
(1) Article 13
(2) Article 14
(3) Article 15
(4) Article 16
Use the code given below to choose the correct answer Code :
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1,2 and 3
(c) 2,3 and 4
(d) All above
Q10.Which one of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution belongs to a different category:
(a) Art. 14
(b) Art. 15
(c) Art. 16
(d) Art. 19
Q11. In the Indian Constitution the ‘Right to Freedom’ is granted by four Articles which are (a) Article – 19 to Article – 22
(b) Article – 16 to Article – 19
(c) Article – 17 to Article – 20
(d) Article – 18 to Article – 21
Q12. In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by fi ve Articles, They are:
(a) Article 16 to Article 20
(b) Article 15 to Article 19
(c) Article 14 to Article 18
(d) Article 13 to Article 17
Q13. Article 24 of the Constitution of India prohibits the employment of child in factories related to hazardous works. Such prohibition is (a) Absolute prohibition
(b) Partial prohibition
(c) Reasonable prohibition
(d) Moral prohibition
Q14. Which provision of the fundamental rights is directly related to the exploitation of children?
(a) Art. 17
(b) Art. 19
(c) Art. 23
(d) Art. 24
Q15. In which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution, the abolition of untouchability has been guaranteed?
(a) Article 14
(b) Article 15
(c) Article 16
(d) Article 17
Q16. Which Article of the Constitution ensure the freedom of the Press?
(a) Article 16
(b) Article 19
(c) Article 22
(d) Article 31
Q17. Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination?
(a) Right against Exploitation
(b) Right to Freedom
(c) Right to Constitutional Remedies
(d) Right to Equality
Q18. In which Article the Fundamental Rights to Freedom of Speech and Expression is provided in the Constitution of India?
(a) Article 14
(b) Article 19
(c) Article 21
(d) Article 22
Q19. Which Article of the Constitution of the Indian Republic relates to the Protection of ‘Life and Personal Liberty’?
(a) Article 19
(b) Article 21
(c) Article 20
(d) Article 22
Q20. Article 25 of the Indian Constitution refers to
(a) Right to Equality
(b) Right to Property
(c) Freedom of Religion
(d) Protection of Minorities
Q21. Which Article of the Constitution protects the ‘Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice’?
(a) 19
(b) 26
(c) 29
(d) 30
Q22. The Guardian of Fundamental Rights is
(a) Judiciary
(b) Executive
(c) Parliament
(d) None of these
Q23. Which one of the following rights was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the ‘Heart and Soul of the Constitution’?
(a) Right to Freedom of Religion
(b) Right to Property
(c) Right to Equality
(d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Q24. the ‘Heart and Soul of the Constitution’ by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
(a) Article 14
(b) Article 25
(c) Article 29
(d) Article 32
Q25.Which one of the following writs can be issued by a High Court to secure the liberty of the individual?
(a) Mandamus
(b) Quo-warranto
(c) Habeas Corpus
(d) Prohibition
Q26. By which of the following case Parliament got the right to amend Fundamental Rights?
(a) Keshvananda Bharati Case
(b) Rajnarayan Vs. Indira Gandhi Case
(c) Golaknath’s Case
(d) Sajjan Singh Case
Q27. Right to Property is a
(a) Fundamental Right
(b) Natural Right
(c) Statutory Right
(d) Legal Right
Q28. When was the Fundamental Right to property abolished?
(a) In 1978, by the 44th Constitutional Amendment.
(b) In 1982, by the 46th Constitutional Amendment.
(c) In 1973, by 31st Constitutional Amendment
(d) None of these.
Q29. Which of the following is not a fundamental right granted by the Indian Constitution to the citizens?
(a) Right to Settle in any part of the Country
(b) Right to Gender Equality
(c) Right to Information
(d) Right Against Exploitation
Q30. Which Article of the Constitution of India safeguards one’s right to marry the person of one’s choice?
(a) Article 19
(b) Article 21
(c) Article 25
(d) Article 25
Q31. Which of the following fundamental rights is not available to foreign citizens?
(a) Equality Before Law
(b) Right to Freedom of Expression (c) Right to Freedom of Life and liberty
(d) Right Against Exploitation
Q32. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India is related to equality before law?
(a) Article 16
(b) Article 15
(c) Article 14
(d) Article 13
Q33. The provisions of reservation of O.B.C. is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
(a) Article 13(II) & 14
(b) Article 14 & 15
(c) Article 15 (IV) & 16 (IV)
(d) Article 17 & 18
Q34. Right to education to all children between the age group of 6 to 14 years is
(a) Included in the Directive Principles of State Policy
(b) A Fundamental Right
(c) A Statutory Right
(d) None of the above
Q35. Which Article of the Constitution provides protection to the accused regarding conviction from double-bar and self-incrimination?
(a) Article 19
(b) Article 22
(c) Article 21
(d) Article 20
Q36. Which Article gives safeguard to the Fundamental Rights of arrested person?
(a) Article 15
(b) Article 17
(c) Article 21
(d) Article 22
Q37. Under the Preventive Detention Act, a person can be arrested without trial for
(a) 1 month
(b) 3 months
(c) 6 months
(d) 9 months
Q38. ________without duties are like men without shadows.’
(a) Belief
(b) Rights
(c) Moral
(d) Work
Q39. Right to Privacy’ is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?
(a) Article 15
(b) Article 19
(c) Article 21
(d) Article 29
Q40. Which one of the following is a human right as well as a fundamental right under the Constitution of India?
(a) Right to Information
(b) Right to Work
(c) Right to Education
(d) Right to Housing
What are Fundamental Rights in India?
Fundamental Rights are a set of constitutional guarantees enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution. They protect the individual liberties and freedoms of Indian citizens, ensuring that they are treated equally before the law and have certain essential rights and freedoms.
What are the key Fundamental Rights in India?
The key Fundamental Rights in India include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights encompass a wide range of individual freedoms and protections.
Can Fundamental Rights be suspended or restricted?
While Fundamental Rights are fundamental and sacrosanct, the Indian Constitution does allow for reasonable restrictions on these rights in the interest of state security, public order, morality, and other considerations. However, such restrictions must be just, fair, and reasonable, and the burden of proof lies with the government to justify them.
How can I enforce my Fundamental Rights in India?
If you believe your Fundamental Rights have been violated, you can seek legal remedies by filing a writ petition in the High Court or the Supreme Court of India. These courts have the power to issue writs as a means of safeguarding your rights.
Can Fundamental Rights be amended in the Indian Constitution?
Yes, Fundamental Rights can be amended, but the process is not as simple as regular legislation. To amend Fundamental Rights, a constitutional amendment is required, and it must be passed by a special majority in the Indian Parliament. However, there are certain rights, often referred to as “eternal rights,” which are considered beyond the amending power of the Parliament.