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General Studies & Exam Prep•Updated for 2026 Competitive Exams

MCQS on Governance System

Practice top multiple choice questions (MCQs), topic summary, and verified answers for MCQS on Governance System. Essential for Central & State competitive examinations. Solve these high-frequency practice questions with step-by-step solutions to evaluate your preparation level.

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Practice Questions & Explanations (25 Questions)
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Q1SSC CGL / State PSCEasy

Which form of government is established by the Constitution of India at the Centre?

Q2UPSC / NDAEasy

The real executive authority in the Indian parliamentary system is vested in the:

Q3SSC CHSL / RailwayMedium

Which Article of the Indian Constitution states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President?

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Q4RRB NTPC / IBPSEasy

Who acts as the Chairman of the NITI Aayog?

Q5State PSC / UPPSCMedium

Which Constitutional Amendment Act gave constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj Institutions in India?

Q6SSC MTS / PoliceEasy

The concept of 'Good Governance' day in India is celebrated annually on the birth anniversary of:

Q7UPSC / CDSMedium

What is the primary function of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India?

Q8SSC CGL / State PSCMedium

Which of the following is considered the highest law officer in India?

Q9UPSC / NDAEasy

The concept of 'Welfare State' finds its strongest expression in which part of the Indian Constitution?

Q10RRB NTPC / SSC CHSLMedium

Who is responsible for the administration of Union Territories in India?

Q11State PSC / IBPSEasy

E-Governance essentially refers to:

Q12SSC CGL / RailwayMedium

The Right to Information (RTI) Act, a landmark in ensuring transparency in governance, was enacted in which year?

Q13UPSC / State ExamsEasy

The institution of 'Lokpal' at the Centre and 'Lokayukta' at the state level primarily deals with:

Q14UPSC Prelims / NDAHard

In the Indian governance structure, 'Local Self-Government' falls under which list of the Seventh Schedule?

Q15SSC CHSL / State PSCMedium

Which body is responsible for recommending the distribution of taxes between the Union and the States?

Q16RRB Group D / PoliceMedium

The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj consists of:

Q17UPSC / BPSCMedium

Which of the following describes 'Cooperative Federalism' in the context of Indian governance?

Q18SSC CGL / NDAEasy

In parliamentary governance, the principle of 'Collective Responsibility' means that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the:

Q19State PSC / UPPSCHard

Which committee was formed in 1957 to review the working of the Community Development Programme and recommended the Panchayati Raj system?

Q20SSC MTS / RailwayEasy

The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Indian governance primarily means separation between:

Q21UPSC / CDSMedium

Who is the head of the civil services in the Government of India?

Q22SSC CHSL / State ExamsHard

Under the 74th Amendment Act, which body is constituted for the transition area from rural to urban?

Q23RRB NTPC / IBPSMedium

Which mechanism allows citizens of India to file a case in the Supreme Court or High Courts directly if public interest is compromised?

Q24UPSC / State PSCHard

The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was established on the recommendation of which committee to prevent corruption in governance?

Q25SSC CGL / NDAMedium

The Inter-State Council, an institutional mechanism to promote cooperative federalism, was established under which Article?

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