The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019 is a significant piece of legislation in India that resulted in the reorganization of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
MCQs on Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019 practice now
Here are some key points about this act:
- Article 370 Abrogation: The Act was passed on August 5, 2019, and it effectively abrogated Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which had granted special autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Reorganization into Union Territories: The Act reorganized the state into two separate Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Prior to this, Jammu and Kashmir had been a special state with its own constitution and a high degree of autonomy.
- Dissolution of Special Status: Article 370 had given Jammu and Kashmir significant autonomy over its affairs, including its constitution, laws, and citizenship rules. The Act revoked this special status, making Jammu and Kashmir subject to the same laws and regulations as the rest of India.
- Ladakh’s Separate Status: Ladakh, which had long sought Union Territory status due to its unique cultural and geographical characteristics, was granted separate Union Territory status through this act. It was separated from the political control of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Central Government Control: The Act also gave the central government greater control over the administration of the newly created Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, effectively reducing the role of the local governments.
- Controversy and Debate: The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019, was met with mixed reactions. Supporters argued that it would lead to better governance, economic development, and integration of the region with the rest of India. Critics, on the other hand, were concerned about the abrogation of special status and potential social and political unrest.
- International Implications: The move had international implications, as it led to tensions between India and Pakistan, both of which claim parts of the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It also attracted attention from the international community.
In summary, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019, was a landmark legislation in India that reshaped the political and administrative landscape of the region by abrogating Article 370, dissolving the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, and creating two Union Territories – Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This move aimed to bring about greater integration of the region with the rest of India while sparking debates and controversies at various levels.
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MCQs on Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019
1.Which Article of the Indian Constitution authorized the parliament to Reorganize the state of J&K?
A. Article 1
B. Article 2
C. Article 3
D. Article 4
2. Which schedule of the J&K Reorganization Act, 2019 deals with oaths and affirmation?
A. First schedule
B. Second Schedule
C. Third schedule
D. Fourth Schedule
3. How many central laws are now applicable to the UT of J&K?
A. 145
B. 106
C. 178
D. 99
4. Who among the following has the power to appoint a Lieutenant Governor?
A. Supreme Court
B. President
C. Prime Minister
D. Home Minister
5. Which section deals with the formation of UT of J&K?
A. Section 2
B. Section 3
C. Section 4
D. Section 5
6. Which part of the J&K Reorganization Act, 2019 deals with the Delimitation of Constituencies?
A. Part lll
B. Part IV
C. Part V
D. Part VI
7.Who administers the UT of Jammu and Kashmir?
A. President of India
B. Lieutenant Governor
C. Chief Minister
D. Central Government
8. On which date Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019 passed by Rajya Sabha?
A. 5 August 2019
B. 6 August 2019
C. 31 August 2019
D. 31 October 2019
9. How many seats will be still vacant for the Pakistan administration Kashmir?
A. 22
B. 23
C. 24
D. 25
Mcqs on Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019
10. How many sections are there in J&K reorganisation act 2019 ?
A. 103
B. 106
C. 107
D. 108
11.Which section of J&K reorganisation act deals with reserved posts only for Demociles?
A. Section 6A
B. Section 5A
C. Section 17
D. Section 239
12. Central laws applicable to UT of J&K and Ladakh under which schedule
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
13.On which date J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019 came into force?
A. 5 August 2019
B. 30 October 2019
C. 31 October 2019
D. 9 September 2019
14.How many seats are allocated to the UT of J&K in Lok Sabha?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
15.Which schedule of the J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019 deals with oaths and affirmation?
A. First schedule
B. Second schedule
C. Third schedule
D. Fourth schedule
16. The J&K reorganisation Act, 2019 has ____ parts
A. 13
B. 14
C. 12
D. 10
17. As per J&K reorganisation act the J&K high court will be the common court for?
A. Jammu and Kashmir
B. Jammu, kashmir and ladakh
C. Kashmir and Ladakh
D. Jammu and Ladakh
18. Who was the first chief justice of common high court of UT of J&K and Ladakh
A. Shri Pankaj Mithal
B. Sanjay Dhar
C. Gita Mital
D. Rajnesh Oswal
19.Who appointed the advocate general of UT of J&K?
A. Governor
B. President
C. Lt. Governor
D. Chief justice of UT
20.First advocate general of UT of J&K was?
A. D C Raina
B. Ranjit Singh Jamwal
C. Hunar Gupta
D. Sumeet Bhatia
21.CM shall be appointed by LG under section?
A. 24
B. 34
C. 45
D. 54
22. Matters related to Scheduled Castes and Schedule Tribes are discussed under?
A. Part 6
B. Part 5
C. Part 4
D. All of above
23. Statements regarding the Speaker of Legislative Assembly
1.He/She shall not votes in the first instance
2.He/She exercises a casting vote
3.He cannot adjourn the meeting if there is no quorum
A. Only 1 is correct
B. Only 2 is correct
C. Both 1&2 are correct
D. All are correct
24. What shall be the size of the council of the minister of the total number of members in the assembly?
A. 10 percent
B. 8 percent
C. 12 percent
D. 15 Percent
25. Until the J&K Reorganisation Act 2019, the Lok Sabha seats Delimitation in J&K was controlled by :
A. Jammu and Kashmir Constitution
B. Constitution of India
C. Jammu and Kashmir representation of the People Act, 1957
D. Chief Minister of the state
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019 aim to assess the understanding of the key provisions and implications of the act. These questions may cover topics such as:
- The background and context of the act
- The provisions for the reorganization of the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories
- The changes in the political and administrative structure of the region brought about by the act
- The implications of the act on the political, economic, and social life of the people of Jammu and Kashmir
- The constitutional provisions related to the act and its compatibility with the Indian constitution
- The reactions to the act and the ongoing debates and controversies surrounding it
Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019 Upsc Note
Here is a summary of key points regarding the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019 for UPSC:
- The act came into force on 31st October 2019 and effectively scrapped Article 370 and Article 35A of the Indian Constitution concerning Jammu & Kashmir.
- All the provisions of the Indian Constitution are now applicable to Jammu & Kashmir. The act has reorganized the former state into two new Union Territories – Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
- The two UTs come under the direct administration of the central government with a legislative assembly only for Jammu and Kashmir. This assembly will have 107 seats, with 24 of them vacant for PoK constituencies.
- The Governor of Jammu and Kashmir is the Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President. For Ladakh, there will be no legislature.
- Central laws including policies on ownership of land and reservation in state government jobs, education and representation in legislative assembly now extend to both UTs.
- The All India Services officers and anti-corruption bureau have wider jurisdiction and powers in the new UTs. Police, law and order is under the Home Ministry.
- There are provisions to establish a High Court for Jammu & Kashmir, a special prosecution team to investigate offenses and a Public Safety Act to provide for preventive detention of drug peddlers, timber smugglers, etc.
This covers the key highlights regarding the reorganization of Jammu & Kashmir and its impact through the 2019 Act.
Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019 upsc note pdf download here
What is the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019?
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019 is a piece of legislation enacted by the Government of India. It resulted in the reorganization of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union Territories – Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This act also abrogated Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special autonomy to the region.
Why was Article 370 revoked through this act?
Article 370 had granted Jammu and Kashmir special autonomy, allowing the state to have its own constitution and significant control over its affairs. The government argued that revoking Article 370 would lead to better integration of the region with the rest of India and promote economic development. Critics, however, raised concerns about the implications of this move.
What were the key provisions of the act?
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019 dissolved the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, reorganized it into two Union Territories, and placed both under the direct administrative control of the central government. It also made various changes to the legal and administrative framework governing these regions.