Many question are asked in modern history of Jammu and Kashmir in various exams. Jkssb syllabus also contain modern history of Jammu and Kashmir and many Mcqs on modern history of Jammu and Kashmir are asked in all competitive exam conducted by jkssb and jkpsc exam. Practice below important Mcqs on modern history of Jammu and Kashmir
The modern history of Jammu and Kashmir is complex and marked by territorial disputes, political changes, and social tensions. Here’s a concise overview:
- Princely State: Before independence, Jammu and Kashmir was a princely state ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh. It had a diverse population with significant Muslim, Hindu, and Buddhist communities.
- Accession to India: In 1947, when India gained independence from British rule, princely states were given the option to join either India or Pakistan. Maharaja Hari Singh chose to accede to India, leading to a conflict with Pakistan.
- Indo-Pak Wars: The accession sparked the first Indo-Pak war in 1947-48. The conflict resulted in the Line of Control (LoC) dividing Kashmir into areas administered by India and Pakistan.
- Article 370: In 1949, Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and decision-making powers except in defense, communications, and foreign affairs.
- Insurgency and Militancy: The late 1980s saw the rise of an insurgency in Kashmir, fueled by grievances over governance, human rights issues, and aspirations for independence or joining Pakistan. This led to a prolonged period of militancy and counter-insurgency operations.
- Political Changes: In 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370 and bifurcated the state into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This move was accompanied by restrictions, leading to international and domestic debates.
- Current Status: As of now, Jammu and Kashmir remains a Union Territory under direct administration by the central government. The region continues to experience political, social, and security challenges, with ongoing efforts to restore normalcy and address the aspirations of its diverse population.
Best book for Jammu and Kashmir History
1.Who was the first Afghan Governor of Kashmir?
A. Nadir Shah
B. Ahmad Shah Abdali
C. Abdullah Khan Aqasi.
D. Amir Khan Jawansher2. The Afghan rule in Kashmir started in?
A. 1753
B. 1773
C. 1765
D. 17544. Who issued coins in the name of patron saint of Kashmir Sheikh Nur-ud- Din RishiA. Ahmad Shah Abdali
B. Abdullah Khan Aqasi.
C. Amir Khan Jawansher
D. Atta Mohammad Khan5.Who was the last Afghan Governor of Kashmir?
A. Ahmad Shah
B. Amir khan
C. Jabbar khan
D. Atta Mohammad khan6. The sikh rule established in Kashmir in?
A. 1798
B. 1819
C. 1834
D. 19467 . Who was the first Sikh Governor of Kashmir?
A.Diwan Moti Ram
B. Ranjit Singh
C. Gulab Singh
D. Pandit Birbal Dhar8.Who was popular known as Colonel Sahib?
A. Gulab Singh
B. Diwan Moti Ram
C. Agha Khan
D. Main Singh9.The last Sikh Governor of Kashmir was ?
(a) Main Singh
(b) Sheikh Imam-ud-din
(c) Gulab Singh
(d) Agha Khan10.Who was invited by two Kashmiri noblemen, Mir Muquim Kant and Khwaja Zahir Didmari, to capture Kashmir in 1752 AD?
A. Nadir Shah
B. Gulab Singh
C.Ranjit Singh
D. Ahmad Shah Abdali11.Who was the founder of Dogra rule in Jammu and Kashmir?
A. Ranjit Singh
B. Ranbir Singh
C. Gulab Singh
D. Hari Singh
12.Who made education in the primary schools free?
A. Maharaja Gulab Singh
B. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
C. Maharaja Pratap Singh
D. Maharaja Hari Singh
13. Who gave Gulab Singh Raj Talik at Akhnoor ?
A. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
B. maharaja Ranjit Singh
C .Sardar Hukam Singh
D. Kharak Singh
14.Department of agriculture was established by which of the following Maharaja?
A. Maharaja Gulab Singh
B. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
C. Maharaja Pratap Singh
D. Maharaja Hari Singh15.Which tready was notoriously known as ‘Sale of Kashmir’?
A. Treaty of Kashmir
B. Treaty of Lahore
C.Treaty of Jammu
D. Treaty of Amritsar
16.When was Treaty of Amritsar was signed?
A. 16 march 1846
B. 12 April 1847
C. 10 May 1846
D. None of above
17.Who founded the Dharmarth trust?
A. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
B. Maharaja Pratap Singh
C. Maharaja Ranjit Singh
D. Maharaja Gulab Singh
18.Who constructed Raghunath Temple Complex at Jammu ?
A.Maharaja Pratap Singh
B. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
C. Maharaja Gulab Singh
D. Maharaja Hari Singh
19.Begar system ( forced labour) was abolished by?
A. Maharaja Gulab Singh
B. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
C. Maharaja Pratap Singh
D. None of Above
20.Jhelum valley cart road was completed by?
A. Maharaja Gulab Singh
B. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
C. Maharaja Pratap Singh
D. Maharaja Hari Singh
21.In which year Hari Singh accended the throne as Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir?
A. 1985
B. 1915
C. 1922
D. 1925
22.Who introduced a law to prohibiting Child marriage in Jammu and Kashmir?
A. Maharaja Gulab Singh
B. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
C. Maharaja Pratap Singh
D. Maharaja Hari Singh
23.J&K bank was established in?
A. 1938
B. 1932
C.1928
D. 191924.Who constituted a High Court in 1929
A. Maharaja Gulab Singh
B. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
C. Maharaja Pratap Singh
D. Maharaja Hari Singh
25.The biography of Sheikh mohammad Abdullaah was written by?
A. Sheikh mohammad abdullaah
B. Ghulam Rasool Atish
C. M. Y Talang
D. Mir Bakhish
26.In which year, the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir became enforceable in the state?
(a) 26th January, 1947
(b) 21st December, 1950
(c) 26th January, 1957
(d) 1st August, 1988
27.The first Governor of Jammu and Kashmir was (a) Hari Singh
(b) Karan Singh
(c) Gulab Singh
(d) Pratap Singh28.During whose reign, the state of Jammu and Kashmir got its first Hydro-electric project at Mohra?
(a) Maharaja Hari Singh
(b) Maharaja Gulab Singh
(c) Maharaja Pratap Singh
(d) Maharaja Ranbir Singh
29.Who established a Research and Translation Bureau called ‘Daarul Tarjumah’ in Kashmir?
(a) Maharaja Gulab Singh
(b) Maharaja Ranbir Singh
(c) Maharaja Ranjit Singh
(d) None of the above
30. Which of the following territories were conquered by Ranbir Singh?
(a) Gilgit
(b) Astore
(c) Hunza-Nagar
(d) All of these
Mcqs on modern history of Jammu and Kashmir
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What led to the conflict in Jammu and Kashmir after India’s independence in 1947?
The conflict stemmed from the decision of Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, to accede to India despite a significant Muslim population and Pakistan’s desire to have the region join it. This led to territorial disputes and the first Indo-Pak war.
What was the significance of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir’s history?
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution, flag, and significant decision-making powers except in defense, communications, and foreign affairs. Its revocation in 2019 sparked debates about Kashmir’s integration with India.
How did the division of Jammu and Kashmir into union territories in 2019 impact the region?
The Indian government’s decision to bifurcate Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, and revoke its special status under Article 370, stirred domestic and international debates. It led to changes in governance, administration, and policies in the region.
What is the current status of Jammu and Kashmir, and what are the ongoing challenges?
As of now, Jammu and Kashmir remain union territories directly governed by the central government. The region faces challenges related to security, development, political aspirations, and restoring normalcy while addressing the concerns of its diverse population. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues and promote peace and stability in the region.