The President and Vice-President of India are two of the highest constitutional offices in the country.
MCQs on President and Vice-President of India Practice Now
- President of India:
- The President is the ceremonial head of the state and the highest-ranking official in India.
- The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the legislative assemblies of states and union territories.
- The President’s term is five years, and they can be re-elected for a maximum of two terms.
- The President’s role is primarily symbolic and ceremonial, with the real executive power resting with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
- The President plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian parliamentary system by giving assent to bills, appointing the Prime Minister, and performing other constitutional duties.
- Vice-President of India:
- The Vice-President is the second-highest constitutional office in India and serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament).
- The Vice-President is elected by members of an electoral college consisting of both houses of Parliament.
- Like the President, the Vice-President’s term is five years and can be re-elected for a maximum of two terms.
- The Vice-President’s primary duty is to preside over the Rajya Sabha sessions, maintaining order and ensuring the smooth functioning of the house.
- In the absence of the President, the Vice-President may perform the President’s duties and functions.
Both the President and Vice-President play crucial roles in upholding the Indian Constitution and ensuring the smooth functioning of the government and Parliament, albeit with different sets of responsibilities and powers.
MCQs on President and Vice-President of India
Q1. How is the President elected in India?
(a) Directly
(b) By Rajya Sabha Members
(c) By Lok Sabha Members
(d) By Indirect Election
Q2. Who among the following are not included in the Electoral College for the election of the President of India?
(a) Elected members of the House of the People.
(b) Elected members of the Council of States.
(c) Elected member of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
(d) Elected members of the Legislative Councils of the States.
Q3. President of India is elected by :
(a) Lok Sabha
(b) Rajya Sabha
(c) Parliament Members
(d) Members of Parliament and Members of State Legislative Assemblies
Q4. Which article of the Indian Constitution prescribes eligibility conditions for re-election to the post of the President of India?
(a) Article 52
(b) Article 54
(c) Article 55
(d) Article 57
Q5. The President holds office for a term of 5 years from date on
(a) Which he/she is elected
(b) Which is decided by Parliament
(c) Which he enters upon his office/hold his office
(d) Which is decided by Election Commission
Q6. To whom does the President of India address his resignation?
(a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
(b) Vice-President of India
(c) Chief Justice of India
(d) Prime Minister of India
Q7. The President of India can be removed from his post by
(a) The Prime Minister of India
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) Chief Justice of India
(d) Parliament
Q8. Which one of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment process against the Indian President?
(a) Article 39
(b) Article 60
(c) Article 61
(d) None of the above
Q9. By which House of Parliament, impeachment may be imposed on the President?
(a) House of People
(b) Council of States
(c) By any House of Parliament
(d) None of the above
Q10.At least how many days of prior notice is required for the impeachment of the President of India?
(a) 7 days
(b) 14 days
(c) 21 days
(d) 30 days
Q11.The procedure of Impeachment of the President of India is
(a) Quasi-Judicial Procedure
(b) Executive Procedure
(c) Judicial Procedure
(d) Legislative Procedure
Q12. The vacant post of the President is to be filled within
(a) 90 days
(b) Six months
(c) Nine months
(d) One year
Q13. In case the post of the President of India falls vacant due to his death, resignation or removal from office, who will occupy that post?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
(c) Vice-President
(d) None of the above
Q14. If the position of President and Vice-President are vacant, who officiates as the President of India?
(a) The Prime Minister
(b) The Chief Justice of India
(c) The Speaker of Lok-Sabha
(d) None of these
Q15. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution vests the executive power of the Union in the President?
(a) Article 51
(b) Article 52
(c) Article 53
(d) Article 54
Q16. Who is the Executive Head of State in India?
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Leader of the Opposition
(d) Chief Secretary, Government of India
Q17. President of India exercises his powers
(a) either directly or through officers subordinate to him
(b) through Ministers
(c) through Prime Minister
(d) through Cabinet
Q18. The President
(a) is not a part of the Parliament
(b) is a part of the Parliament
(c) is a part of the Parliament and sits in the Parliament
(d) can vote in the Parliament
Q19. The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the recommendation of:
(a) Rajya Sabha
(b) Election Commission
(c) Chief Justice of India
(d) Cabinet
Q20. The Joint sitting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha under Article 108 is summoned by
(a) Chairman of Rajya Sabha
(b) Speaker of Lok Sabha
(c) Prime Minister
(d) President
Q21. Which one of the following statements about the President of India is not correct?
(a) He is a constituent part of Parliament.
(b) He participates in the discussions in both Houses.
(c) He addresses the joint meeting of both the Houses every year.
(d) He can promulgate ordinances in certain situations.
Q22. Who amongst the following has the power to withhold assent to a Bill, after it has been passed by the two Houses of Parliament?
(a) The President
(b) The Prime Minister
(c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
(d) The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Q23. On which matter, it is not essential for the President to take advice from the Council of Ministers?
(a) Appointment of Ambassadors
(b) To assent to Bills
(c) To assent to Bills referred by Governors
(d) To dissolve Lok Sabha
(e) To assent on constitutional amendment bill
Q24. Under which Article of the Constitution the President of India has been empowered to promulgate an Ordinance?
(a) Article 356
(b) Article 360
(c) Article 200
(d) Article 123
Q25.Who among the following is appointed by the President:
(a) Attorney General of India
(b) Comptroller and Auditor General
(c) Governor of State
(d) All of the above
Q26. Indian Constitution doesn’t empower the President of India with the right of
(a) Appointment of Prime Minister (b) Appointment of Chief Minister in states
(c) Being the Supreme Commander of Defence Forces
(d) Executing emergency in any part of the country
Q27. Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to consult the Supreme Court?
(a) Article 129
(b) Article 132
(c) Article 143
(d) Article 32
Q28. Which of the following is incorrect about the powers of the President of India?
(a) The President should accept the advice of Supreme Court
(b) Emergency powers
(c) Power of extension of President’s Rule in States
(d) President can accept or reject the advice of the Supreme Court
Q29. The President of India does not have the right to
(a) Give pardon
(b) Remove a judge of Supreme Court
(c) Declare emergency
(d) Pass ordinances
Q30. Which of the following Article of Indian Constitution mentions the ‘Doctrine of Pleasure’?
(a) Article 200
(b) Article 301
(c) Article 310
(d) Article 311
Q31. Which one of the following is not Constitutional Prerogative of the President of India?
(a) Returning an ordinary Bill for reconsideration
(b) Returning a financial bill for reconsideration
(c) Dissolving the Lok Sabha
(d) Appointing the Prime Minister
Q32. The first President of India was:
(a) Sri V.V. Giri
(b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
(c) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q33. Which of the following Indian Presidents also served as Speaker of Lok Sabha?
(a) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad
(b) Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
(c) Dr. Zakir Husain
(d) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Q34. Among the following Presidents of India, who is known as the Philosopher King or the Philosopher Ruler?
(a) Dr. Radhakrishnan
(b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(c) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(d) Dr. Abdul Kalam
Q35. Which President of India was called the ‘Missile Man’?
(a) Dr. Radhakrishnan
(b) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
(c) Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
(d) None of the above
Q36. Who among the following Chief Justices of India also acted as the President of India?
(a) Justice M. C. Mahajan
(b) Justice M. Hidayatullah
(c) Justice P.N. Bhagwati
(d) Justice B.K. Mukherjee
Q37. What is the sequence number of Ms. Pratibha Patil as the President of the Republic of India?
(a) 10th
(b) 11th
(c) 12th
(d) 13th
Q38. A Bill presented in Parliament becomes an Act after
(a) It is passed by both the Houses.
(b) The President has given his Assent.
(c) The Prime Minister has signed it.
(d) The Supreme Court has declared it to be within the competence of the Union-Parliament.
Q39. Rashtrapati Bhavan was designed by:
(a) Edward Stone
(b) Le Corbusier
(c) Edwin Lutyens
(d) Tarun Dutt
Q40. The Vice-President of India is elected by:
(a) The People
(b) The Electoral College which elects the President
(c) The members of both the Houses of Parliament
(d) The State Legislatures
Q41. How is the Vice-President of India elected?
(a) By direct national election
(b) Nomination by President
(c) through direct election by the MPs of Lok Sabha and MLAs of Vidhan Sabha
(d) through election by the MPs of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Q42. The Vice-President may be removed from his office by a resolution of
(a) Council of States
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) Cabinet
(d) Council of Ministers
Q43. The proposal relating to dismissal of the Vice-President can be presented in
(a) Any House of the Parliament
(b) Rajya Sabha
(c) The Lok Sabha
(d) None of the above
Q44. Who is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha?
(a) The President
(b) The Vice-President
(c) The Prime Minister
(d) The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Q45. Who is the Ex-Officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
(a) The President
(b) The Vice President
(c) The Prime Minister
(d) None of the above
How is the President of India elected?
The President of India is elected by an electoral college, which includes members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the legislative assemblies of states and union territories. The candidate who receives more than 50% of the total votes is declared the President.
What are the qualifications to become the President of India?
To be eligible for the office of President, a candidate must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years of age, and eligible to vote in Indian elections. They must not hold any office of profit under the Indian government or any state government.
What is the role of the Vice-President of India?
The Vice-President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament). Their primary role is to preside over the sessions of the Rajya Sabha, ensuring the orderly conduct of business and upholding parliamentary rules and procedures.
Can the Vice-President of India become the President?
Yes, the Vice-President is eligible to contest and become the President of India after completing their term or resigning from the position of Vice-President. This transition has occurred in the past when sitting Vice-Presidents were elected as Presidents.
What are the ceremonial duties of the President of India?
The President’s role is primarily ceremonial and symbolic. Some of their duties include giving assent to bills passed by Parliament, appointing the Prime Minister and Chief Justice of India, receiving foreign dignitaries, and representing India in various international forums. The President also plays a key role in issuing pardons and awards like Bharat Ratna.