Sustainable economic development refers to a holistic approach to economic growth that aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses environmental, social, and economic dimensions to create a balanced and long-lasting prosperity.
MCQs on Sustainable Economic Development Practice Now
Here are some key points about sustainable economic development:
- Environmental Stewardship: Sustainable economic development emphasizes the responsible use of natural resources, reducing environmental degradation, and mitigating the impact of economic activities on the planet. This includes strategies to combat climate change, conserve biodiversity, and promote renewable energy sources.
- Social Inclusivity: It prioritizes social equity and inclusivity, ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are distributed fairly among all segments of society. This involves addressing poverty, reducing inequality, and providing access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and clean water.
- Economic Resilience: Sustainability promotes economic systems that are robust and adaptable in the face of external shocks. This can involve diversifying the economy, promoting innovation, and investing in human capital to increase the workforce’s skills and capabilities.
- Long-term Planning: Sustainable development takes a long-term view, looking beyond immediate gains to consider the consequences of today’s decisions on future generations. This includes policies and practices that prioritize the well-being of future populations.
- Corporate Responsibility: Businesses are increasingly expected to embrace sustainability in their operations, incorporating environmental and social responsibility into their strategies. This can include practices like corporate social responsibility (CSR), ethical supply chains, and environmentally friendly production methods.
- Global Cooperation: Many sustainability challenges are global in nature, such as climate change and resource depletion. Sustainable economic development often involves international collaboration to address these issues effectively.
- Measuring Progress: Various indicators and indices, such as the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), are used to measure and track progress toward sustainable economic development.
- Challenges: Achieving sustainable economic development is not without challenges. It often requires changes in policies, consumption patterns, and a shift in cultural and economic norms. Balancing short-term economic interests with long-term sustainability goals can be a delicate task.
In summary, sustainable economic development seeks to harmonize economic growth with environmental protection, social equity, and long-term resilience. It’s an essential approach to ensure that economic progress benefits current and future generations while safeguarding the planet.
MCQs on Sustainable Economic Development
Q1. The main objective of sustainable tourism is :
(a) To increase the number of tourists
(b) To manage mass scale tourism and small scale travel
(c) To manage tourism and the environment while maintaining cultural integrity and ecological processes
(d) None of the above
Q2. Which of the following is a Nodal Institution for implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in India?
(a) Planning Commission
(b) Disinvestment Commission
(c) NITI Aayog
(d) Finance Commission
Q3. What is India’s rank in the 2023 Sustainable Development Goal Index?
(a) 116th
(b) 125th
(c) 108th
(d) 112th
Q4. Which of the following Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) will target to water availability for all and its permanent management upto 2030 in India?
(a) SDG – 6
(b) SDG – 7
(c) SDG – 8
(d) SDG – 9
Q5. Who has propounded the concept of ‘Limit to Growth’?
(a) Club of Rome
(b) UNESCO
(c) Brundtland Commission
(d) Agenda 21
Q6. The base of sustainable development is – (a) Social approach
(b) Economic approach
(c) Environmental approach
(d) None of the above
Q7. What do we mean by sustainable economic development?
(a) Future economic development with the development of the present generation
(b) Only economic development of present generation
(c) Industrial development
(d) Agriculture development
Q8. Neemrana, a model of sustainable economic development,
is located in
(a) Haryana
(b) Punjab
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Q9. Skill development programme enhances :
(a) Human Capital
(b) Physical Capital
(c) Working Capital
(d) Fixed Capital
Q10. Which of the following countries has topped in the Human Capital Index, 2023?
(a) Japan
(b) South Korea
(c) Singapore
(d) Hong Kong
Q11. Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development?
a) Exploiting natural resources without limits
b) Promoting income inequality
c) Decoupling economic growth from resource consumption
d) Ignoring social and environmental impacts
Q12. Which sector of the economy is typically associated with sustainable development due to its focus on renewable resources?
a) Primary sector
b) Secondary sector
c) Tertiary sector
d) Quaternary sector
Q13. Which international agreement aims to address climate change and promote sustainable development?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Copenhagen Accord
Q14. What does the “triple bottom line” approach in business focus on?
a) Profit, profit, profit
b) People, planet, profit
c) Economic growth, social equity, environmental protection
d) Short-term gains, long-term losses
Q15. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
a) Coal
b) Natural gas
c) Wind
d) Nuclear
Q16. Sustainable economic development considers the well-being of which stakeholders?
a) Shareholders only
b) Customers only
c) All stakeholders, including employees, communities, and the environment
d) Government regulators
Q17. Which of the following is not a measure of social equity in sustainable development?
a) Income distribution
b) Access to education
c) Environmental conservation
d) Healthcare accessibility
Q18. What does the term “greenwashing” refer to in the context of sustainable economic development?
a) The practice of promoting genuinely eco-friendly products and practices
b) Misleading consumers by falsely claiming to be environmentally friendly
c) A government initiative to promote sustainable industries
d) The use of green-colored products in marketing
Q19. Which of the following is not a common indicator used to measure environmental sustainability?
a) Carbon footprint
b) Biodiversity
c) Gross National Product (GNP)
d) Water consumption
Q22. Sustainable development includes which of the following principles?
a) Inequity in resource distribution
b) Short-term profits at the expense of the environment
c) Inter-generational equity
d) Ignoring social factors
Q23. What is the term for a financial tool that encourages sustainable practices by offering financial rewards for achieving environmental or social goals?
a) Hedge fund
b) Venture capital
c) Green bond
d) Stock option
Q24. Which of the following represents a circular economy concept that aims to reduce waste and promote recycling and reuse?
a) Planned obsolescence
b) Linear production
c) Cradle to cradle design
d) Disposable culture
Q25. Which international organization plays a central role in promoting sustainable economic development and reducing poverty globally?
a) World Bank
b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
c) World Trade Organization (WTO)
d) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Q26. Which factor is not an example of a social indicator in sustainable development?
a) Access to clean water
b) Poverty rate
c) Ecosystem diversity
d) Literacy rate
What is sustainable economic development?
Sustainable economic development is an approach to economic growth that seeks to balance the needs of the present generation with the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations to ensure long-term prosperity without depleting natural resources or harming the environment.
Why is sustainable economic development important?
Sustainable economic development is essential because it addresses the pressing issues of our time, such as climate change, resource depletion, inequality, and poverty. It offers a path to prosperity that is environmentally responsible and socially equitable, helping to create a better future for all.
How can businesses contribute to sustainable economic development?
Businesses can contribute by adopting sustainable practices in their operations. This can include reducing their carbon footprint, promoting ethical supply chains, investing in renewable energy, and engaging in corporate social responsibility initiatives. Sustainable businesses can have a positive impact on both the environment and society.
What role do governments play in sustainable economic development?
Governments play a crucial role in setting policies and regulations that promote sustainability. They can implement environmental protection laws, support clean energy initiatives, invest in infrastructure for sustainable transportation, and address social issues through welfare programs and education reforms.
What are some challenges to achieving sustainable economic development?
Challenges include resistance to change in traditional economic models, political obstacles to enacting sustainable policies, and the potential costs of transitioning to more sustainable practices. Additionally, global cooperation is often required to address transnational issues like climate change, making international diplomacy and collaboration essential.