The Indian National Movement from 1905 to 1918 was a crucial period in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. It witnessed various important events, movements, and leaders who played significant roles in shaping the trajectory of the movement.
MCQs on the Indian National Movement 1905 to 1918 practice now
Here’s an overview of the key developments during this period:
- Partition of Bengal (1905): In 1905, Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, announced the partition of Bengal. This move was seen as a deliberate attempt to divide the Hindu and Muslim populations, thereby weakening their unity against British rule. The partition sparked widespread protests and boycotts across Bengal.
- Swadeshi Movement (1905-1908): The partition of Bengal led to the emergence of the Swadeshi Movement, which aimed at promoting Indian goods and boycotting British goods. The movement advocated self-reliance and emphasized the use of indigenous products. It also witnessed acts of civil disobedience, such as the burning of foreign cloth and the establishment of indigenous educational institutions.
- The Moderates and Extremists: The Indian National Congress (INC) was divided into two factions during this period. The Moderates, led by leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale, advocated for constitutional methods, gradual reforms, and dialogue with the British government. On the other hand, the Extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, adopted more radical measures, including boycotts, protests, and the demand for Swaraj (self-rule).
- Home Rule Movement (1916-1918): The Home Rule Movement was initiated by Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Its objective was to demand self-government within the British Empire. The movement gained significant support and spread across different regions of India, mobilizing people for the cause of Home Rule.
- Lucknow Pact (1916): The Lucknow Pact was a significant milestone in Indian politics as it marked a reconciliation between the Moderates and the Extremists within the Indian National Congress. Under the leadership of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Motilal Nehru, the Congress accepted Muslim League’s demand for separate electorates and reserved seats for Muslims, thus promoting Hindu-Muslim unity.
- Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919): In 1919, the British government introduced constitutional reforms under the supervision of the Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, and the Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford. These reforms, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms or the Government of India Act 1919, aimed to introduce a limited form of self-government in India. However, the reforms fell short of Indian aspirations and failed to satisfy the nationalist demands.
MCQs on the Indian National Movement 1905 to 1918
Q1. The Declaration of Partition of Bengal was done on -:
(a) 19th July, 1905
(b) 7th August, 1905
(c) 15th August, 1905
(d) 16th October, 1905
Q2. Which movement started after the Partition of Bengal?
(a) Civil Disobedience
(b) Swadeshi Movement
(c) Quit India Movement
(d) Non-Cooperation Movement
Q3. Name the Viceroy of India concerned with Bengal partition
(a) Lord Hardinge
(b) Lord Curzon
(c) Lord Lytton
(d) Lord Minto
Q4. The ‘Swadeshi’ and Boycott’ were adopted as methods of struggle for the first times during the
(a) agitation against the Partition of Bengal
(b) Home Rule Movement
(c) Non-Cooperation Movement
(d) visit of the Simon Commission to India
Q5. Who among the following led the Swadeshi Movement at Delhi?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Ajit Singh
(c) Lajpat Rai
(d) Syed Haidar Raja
Q6. Vande Mataram became the theme song of the Indian National Movement during
(a) Swadeshi Movement
(b) Champaran Movement
(c) Anti-movement of Rowlatt Act
(d) Non-cooperation movement
Q7. Who among the following never presided over a Session of Indian National Congress?
(a) Lala Lajpat Rai
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d) Subhash Chandra Bose
Q8. Who was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament?
(a) Ras Bihari Bose
(b) Surendranath Banerjee
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Vithalbhai Patel
Q9. Swaraj as a national demand was first made by:
(a) B.G.Tilak
(b) C.R.Das
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Q10. The first leader to use the word ‘Swaraj’ was :
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) S.C. Bose
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Q11. Dadabhai Naroji was known as :
(a) Punjab Kesari
(b) Gujarat Ratna
(c) Guru Dev
(d) Grand Old Man of India
Q12. The President of the Surat Session of Indian National Congress (1907) was :
(a) Dadabhai Naoroji
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d) R.B. Ghosh
Q13. Where did the Indian Congress get divided into two wings: moderates and extremists ?
(a) Surat Session, 1907
(b) Lahore Session, 1909
(c) Calcutta Session, 1911
(d) Karachi Session, 1913
Q14. Surat split was led by
(a) Hume
(b) Dufferin
(c) Tilak
(d) Gandhiji
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Q15. Who among the following was the founder of All India Muslim League?
(a) Sir Saiyed Ahmad Khan
(b) Sir Mohammad Iqbal
(c) Agha Khan
(d) Nawab Salimullah Khan
Q16. All India Muslim League was founded in the year :
(a) 1905
(b) 1904
(c) 1907
(d) 1906
Q17. In 1906 Muslim League was founded at :
(a) Lahore
(b) Delhi
(c) Calcutta
(d) Dhaka
Q18. Who was the first President of the Muslim League:
(a) Agha Khan
(b) Hamid Khan
(c) Hasan Khan
(d) M.A. Jinnah
Q19. Morley-Minto Reform Bill was passed in :
(a) 1905
(b) 1909
(c) 1911
(d) 1920
Q20. The Indian Council Act of 1909 was provided for :
(a) Dyarchy
(b) Communal representation
(c) Federation
(d) Provincial autonomy
Q21. Where was the Capital of India before Delhi during the British period?
(a) Calcutta
(b) Bombay
(c) Patna
(d) Lucknow
Q22. Delhi became the capital of India in :
(a) 1910
(b) 1911
(c) 1916
(d) 1923
Q23. The famous ‘Lucknow Pact’ was signed between the Congress and Muslim League in:
(a) 1913
(b) 1914
(c) 1915
(d) 1916
Q24. The Lucknow Session of Indian National Congress that took place in 1916 was presided over by:
(a) Annie Besant
(b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) Motilal Nehru
(d) A.C. Majumdar
Q25. Who made the agreement between Muslim League and Congress in 1916?
(a) B. G. Tilak
(b) Gokhle
(c) Annie Besant
(d) J. L. Nehru
Q26. Who launched the first Home Rule League Movement?
(a) Annie Besant
(b) Sarojini Naidu
(c) Surendranath Banerjee
(d) B. G. Tilak
Q27. According to Gandhiji Non-Violence is:
(a) A way to attain truth
(b) A way to win political freedom
(c) The only way to realize God
(d) An end in itself
Q28. In which year Gandhi returned from South Africa?
(a) 1915
(b) 1917
(c) 1916
(d) 1918
Q29. How many years did Gandhi Ji live in South Africa?
(a) 20 years
(b) 21 years
(c) 16 years
(d) 15 years
Q30. Where did Gandhiji adopt ‘Seva Dharma’?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Shantiniketan
(c) South Africa
(d) Pune
Q31. Who among the following was the ‘Political Guru’ of Mahatma Gandhi?
(a) C.R. Das
(b) Dadabhai Nauroji
(c) Tilak
(d) G.. K. Gokhale
Q32. Which of the following was the first Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi in India?
(a) Ahmedabad
(b) Bardoli
(c) Champaran
(d) Individual
Q33. Who was the first person to call Mahatma Gandhi, ‘Father of Nation’?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Vallabhbhai Patel
(c) C. Raj Gopalachari
(d) Subhash Chandra Bose
Q34. Who of the following called Gandhiji ‘’Mahatma’’ for the first time?
(a) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(b) Madan Mohan Malviya
(c) Rabindra Nath Tagore
(d) Subhash Chandra Bose
Q35. For whom among the following was Ahmedabad Satyagraha launched?
(a) Farmers
(b) Cotton Mill Workers
(c) Jewellery artisans
(d) Press Freedom
Q36. Gandhiji’s Champaran Movement was for :
(a) The Security of the rights of Harijans
(b) Civil Disobedience Movement
(c) Maintaining of unity of Hindu Society
(d) Solving the problems of Indigo workers
Q37. Who gave Vallabhbhai Patel the title of ‘Sardar’?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Pandit Nehru
(c) Maulana Azad
(d) Kasturba
What was the significance of the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a major catalyst for the Indian National Movement. It sparked widespread protests and boycotts as it was seen as an attempt to divide Hindus and Muslims. The movement gained momentum and led to the emergence of the Swadeshi Movement, promoting Indian goods and self-reliance.
Who were the key leaders of the Indian National Movement during this period?
The Indian National Movement saw the rise of influential leaders. Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a prominent Moderate leader advocating constitutional methods, while Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal led the Extremists with their radical approach. Annie Besant and Motilal Nehru also played significant roles, with Besant leading the Home Rule Movement and Nehru contributing to the Lucknow Pact.
What were the main objectives of the Swadeshi Movement?
The Swadeshi Movement aimed to boycott British goods and promote Indian products. It sought to instill a sense of self-reliance among Indians and foster national consciousness. The movement encouraged the use of indigenous goods, the establishment of indigenous educational institutions, and acts of civil disobedience, such as burning foreign cloth.
What was the significance of the Lucknow Pact of 1916?
The Lucknow Pact was a significant milestone in Indian politics. It marked the reconciliation between the Moderates and Extremists within the Indian National Congress. The pact united the Congress and the Muslim League, promoting Hindu-Muslim unity by accepting the demand for separate electorates and reserved seats for Muslims, strengthening the nationalist movement.
What were the main features of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919?
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms aimed to introduce limited self-government in India. The reforms included the establishment of a dual administration with control over certain subjects, limited provincial autonomy, and the expansion of legislative councils. However, they fell short of Indian aspirations and failed to satisfy the nationalist demands, leading to further discontent and protests.