Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It deals with the management of pregnancy, labor, and delivery, as well as the monitoring of the mother’s health and the growth and development of the fetus.
Obstetrics MCQs with answers pdf practice now
Key aspects of obstetrics include:
- Prenatal care: Obstetricians provide comprehensive medical care to pregnant women, monitoring their health and the development of the fetus. Regular check-ups, ultrasounds, and other tests are conducted to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.
- Labor and Delivery: Obstetricians and labor and delivery nurses assist women during the process of childbirth. They monitor the progress of labor, manage pain relief, and address any complications that may arise.
- Postpartum care: After childbirth, obstetricians continue to care for the mother and newborn, ensuring a healthy recovery for the mother and a safe transition for the baby to life outside the womb.
- High-risk pregnancies: Obstetricians are equipped to handle high-risk pregnancies, which may involve complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.), or other medical conditions that could impact the pregnancy.
- Fetal monitoring: Obstetricians use various methods to monitor the health and development of the fetus throughout the pregnancy. This includes ultrasound scans, Doppler studies, and other diagnostic tests.
- Delivery methods: Obstetricians are skilled in various delivery methods, including vaginal delivery and cesarean section (C-section) when necessary.
- Family planning and reproductive health: Obstetricians also provide counseling and guidance on family planning, contraception, and reproductive health issues.
Overall, obstetrics plays a vital role in ensuring the well-being of both expectant mothers and their babies, making it a crucial field of medicine in promoting healthy pregnancies and childbirth experiences.
Obstetrics MCQs with answers pdf
Question 1: What is the usual duration of a normal pregnancy?
a) 36 weeks
b) 38 weeks
c) 40 weeks
d) 42 weeks
Question 2: Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
d) Oxytocin
Question 3: The presence of protein in the urine during pregnancy may indicate:
a) Gestational diabetes
b) Preeclampsia
c) Ectopic pregnancy
d) Placenta previa
Question 4: What is the most common presentation of the fetus during labor?
a) Cephalic (head first)
b) Breech (buttocks first)
c) Shoulder
d) Transverse
Question 5: What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a normal BMI?
a) 5-10 pounds
b) 15-25 pounds
c) 25-35 pounds
d) 40-50 pounds
Question 6: The presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid may indicate:
a) Premature rupture of membranes
b) Placental abruption
c) Fetal distress
d) Ectopic pregnancy
Question 7: Which prenatal vitamin is essential to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin C
c) Folic acid
d) Vitamin D
Question 8: Which condition is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy?
a) Gestational diabetes
b) Hyperemesis gravidarum
c) Preeclampsia
d) Placenta previa
Question 9: Which type of twins results from the fertilization of two eggs by two sperm?
a) Monozygotic twins
b) Dizygotic twins
c) Conjoined twins
d) Identical twins
Question 10: What is the medical term for the baby’s “due date”?
a) Postpartum date
b) Antepartum date
c) Gestational date
d) Naegele’s date
Question 11: In which trimester does the fetus begin to develop fingerprints?
a) First trimester
b) Second trimester
c) Third trimester
d) Fetal development does not include fingerprints
Question 12: What is the average fetal heart rate during pregnancy?
a) 60-80 bpm
b) 100-120 bpm
c) 120-160 bpm
d) 180-200 bpm
Question 13: Which condition refers to the abnormal positioning of the placenta near or over the cervical opening?
a) Placenta previa
b) Placental abruption
c) Ectopic pregnancy
d) Placenta accreta
Question 14: Which hormone is responsible for milk production in the breast after childbirth?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
d) Prolactin
Question 15: Which condition occurs when the umbilical cord slips through the cervix before the baby during labor?
a) Placenta previa
b) Placental abruption
c) Nuchal cord
d) Prolapsed cord
Question 16: How often should a pregnant woman typically schedule prenatal check-ups during the first and second trimesters?
a) Every week
b) Every two weeks
c) Every month
d) Every three months
Question 17: What is the term for the surgical incision made to enlarge the vaginal opening for childbirth?
a) Episiotomy
b) Cervical cerclage
c) Hysterectomy
d) Colposcopy
Question 18: Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure and excessive swelling during pregnancy?
a) Gestational diabetes
b) Preeclampsia
c) Ectopic pregnancy
d) Placental abruption
Question 19: During which stage of labor does the cervix fully dilate to allow the baby’s passage through the birth canal?
a) First stage
b) Second stage
c) Third stage
d) Fourth stage
Question 20: What is the term for the shedding of the uterine lining following childbirth?
a) Ovulation
b) Menstruation
c) Lochia
d) Implantation
Obstetrics and Gynecology Mcqs with answers
Question 1: What is the average length of a full-term pregnancy in weeks?
a) 36 weeks
b) 38 weeks
c) 40 weeks
d) 42 weeks
Question 2: Which prenatal test involves taking a sample of amniotic fluid to assess fetal health and genetic conditions?
a) Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
b) Non-stress test (NST)
c) Biophysical profile (BPP)
d) Amniocentesis
Question 3: Which hormone is responsible for inducing contractions during labor?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
d) Oxytocin
Question 4: What is the medical term for a baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy?
a) Stillborn
b) Preterm
c) Post-term
d) Abortion
Question 5: Which position is considered the optimal fetal position for vaginal delivery?
a) Frank breech
b) Occiput anterior
c) Occiput posterior
d) Transverse
Question 6: Which condition occurs when the placenta separates from the uterine wall before childbirth?
a) Placenta previa
b) Placental abruption
c) Ectopic pregnancy
d) Placenta accreta
Question 7: What is the term for the first bowel movements of a newborn, which are typically greenish-black in color?
a) Meconium
b) Colostrum
c) Vernix
d) Lanugo
Question 8: What is the medical term for the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation?
a) Stillbirth
b) Miscarriage
c) Ectopic pregnancy
d) Abortion
Question 9: Which condition refers to the baby’s head becoming trapped in the mother’s pelvis during labor?
a) Shoulder dystocia
b) Placental abruption
c) Nuchal cord
d) Prolapsed cord
Question 10: How many chromosomes does a typical human embryo have?
a) 23 chromosomes
b) 46 chromosomes
c) 64 chromosomes
d) 92 chromosomes
Question 11: What is the term for a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube?
a) Placenta previa
b) Placental abruption
c) Ectopic pregnancy
d) Placenta accreta
Question 12: Which hormone is responsible for the initial detection of pregnancy on a urine pregnancy test?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
d) Oxytocin
Question 13: What is the term for the thinning and opening of the cervix during labor?
a) Dilation
b) Effacement
c) Expulsion
d) Crowning
Question 14: Which condition refers to a serious bacterial infection of the uterus following childbirth?
a) Mastitis
b) Endometriosis
c) Chorioamnionitis
d) Endometritis
Question 15: What is the term for the first milk produced by the breasts after childbirth, which is rich in antibodies?
a) Colostrum
b) Meconium
c) Vernix
d) Lanugo
Question 16: Which prenatal test involves using sound waves to create an image of the developing fetus?
a) Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
b) Non-stress test (NST)
c) Biophysical profile (BPP)
d) Ultrasound
Question 17: What is the term for the protective substance covering a newborn’s skin?
a) Meconium
b) Colostrum
c) Vernix
d) Lanugo
Question 18: Which condition refers to a cord-like band of fibrous tissue that may wrap around a baby’s body during development?
a) Cephalopelvic disproportion
b) Amniotic band syndrome
c) Oligohydramnios
d) Hypospadias
Question 19: What is the term for the discharge of mucus from the cervix that occurs before labor?
a) Braxton Hicks contractions
b) Lochia
c) Quickening
d) Mucus plug
Question 20: Which condition occurs when the umbilical cord is wrapped around the baby’s neck during labor?
a) Placenta previa
b) Placental abruption
c) Nuchal cord
d) Prolapsed cord
What is obstetrics?
Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the care of pregnant women, childbirth, and postpartum period.
What does an obstetrician do?
Obstetricians are medical doctors specializing in pregnancy and childbirth, providing prenatal care, assisting in labor and delivery, and offering postnatal care.
When should I start prenatal care?
Ideally, prenatal care should begin as soon as you know you’re pregnant, usually around 8 weeks. Early care helps monitor the health of both the mother and baby.
What are common pregnancy complications?
Common pregnancy complications may include gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and preterm labor. Regular prenatal visits help identify and manage these issues.
Are natural births safer than cesarean sections?
Both natural births and cesarean sections have their benefits and risks. The best approach is determined by the mother’s health, medical history, and the baby’s condition. Obstetricians will recommend the most suitable method for each individual case.