The industrial sector, also known as the manufacturing or production sector, plays a pivotal role in the economic development of a country. This sector is characterized by the transformation of raw materials and components into finished products through various processes and technologies.
Industrial sector MCQs practice now
Here are some key points to note about the industrial sector:
- Economic Significance: The industrial sector is a significant contributor to a country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and employment. It often serves as a barometer for economic growth and development.
- Types of Industries: The industrial sector encompasses a wide range of industries, including heavy manufacturing, light manufacturing, chemical production, automotive manufacturing, and electronics assembly, among others.
- Technology and Innovation: Industrial sectors are at the forefront of technological advancements. Automation, robotics, and other emerging technologies have revolutionized production processes, making them more efficient and cost-effective.
- Global Supply Chains: Many industries are part of global supply chains, where raw materials, components, and finished products are traded internationally. This globalization has both benefits and challenges, such as increased competition and the need for efficient logistics.
- Employment: The industrial sector provides jobs for a diverse workforce, from factory workers and engineers to logistics and supply chain specialists. It often offers stable employment opportunities in both developed and developing economies.
- Environmental Impact: The industrial sector can have a significant environmental impact, as it is often a major source of greenhouse gas emissions and pollution. Sustainable practices and clean technologies are increasingly important in addressing these concerns.
- Government Regulation: Governments often regulate industrial activities to ensure safety, protect the environment, and maintain fair labor practices. Regulations can vary greatly between countries.
- Economic Cycles: The industrial sector is sensitive to economic cycles. During economic downturns, production may decrease, leading to layoffs and reduced investment, while economic upswings can lead to increased production and job growth.
- Infrastructure Development: The growth of the industrial sector often necessitates investment in infrastructure, including transportation networks, energy supply, and technology. This, in turn, can stimulate economic development in related sectors.
- Global Competition: Industrial sectors face intense global competition, and companies must continually innovate and improve efficiency to remain competitive in the international marketplace.
In summary, the industrial sector is a cornerstone of economic development and provides a wide array of products and job opportunities. It is closely linked to technological advancements, globalization, and environmental concerns, making it a dynamic and essential part of modern economies.
Industrial sector MCQs
Q1. Which country has made the Corporate Social Responsibility Act first?
(a) America
(b) Russia
(c) England
(d) India
Q2. Which of the following infrastructure sectors of India is related to the Bharatmala Project?
(a) Telecom sector
(b) Railways
(c) Road infrastructure sector
(d) Port sector
Q3. Which one of the following industrial/economic corridors of India is being developed in collaboration with Japan?
(a) Chennai-Vizag
(b) Mumbai-Bengaluru
(c) Delhi-Mumbai
(d) Amritsar-Kolkata
Q4. National Manufacturing Policy was introduced by the Government of India in :
(a) 2010
(b) 2011
(c) 2012
(d) 2013
Q5. Programme ‘The Make in India’ started on :
(a) November, 2012
(b) September, 2014
(c) January, 2014
(d) September, 2016
Q6. Logo of ‘Make in India’ is :
(a) Lion
(b) Elephant
(c) Tiger
(d) Kangaroo
Q7. Which one of the following is not an initiative for industrial development?
(a) Make in India
(b) Ease of Doing Business
(c) Start-up India
(d) Digital India
Q8. The specific requirements of the ‘start-ups’ can be fulfilled through :
(a) Angel Investors
(b) Venture capital
(c) Crowd funding
(d) All the above
Q9. ‘Stand-up India’ Scheme’s purpose is :
(a) To encourage entrepreneurship among the SC/STs and women entrepreneur
(b) To encourage entrepreneurship among the entrepreneurs of the Backward Class (c) To encourage entrepreneurship only among the entrepreneurs of Scheduled Castes
(d) To encourage entrepreneurship only among the women entrepreneurs
Q11. Small Scale and Cottage Industries are important,
because :
(a) they provide more employment
(b) government helps them
(c) they are traditional
(d) management is easy
Q12. The most important small scale industry in India is the :
(a) Textile
(b) Paper
(c) Handloom
(d) Jute
Q13. Which of the following is a problem of small scale industries?
(a) Lack of Capital
(b) Lack of Marketing Experience
(c) Lack of Raw Material
(d) All of the above
Q14. Nayak committee is related :
(a) to cottage industries
(b) to small industries
(c) to heavy industries
(d) All of the above
Q15. Which one of the following committees recommended the abolition of reservation of items for the small scale sector in industry?
(a) Abid Hussian Committee
(b) Narasimham Committee
(c) Nayak Committee
(d) Rakesh Mohan Committee
Q16. In India, maximum number of workers are employed in :
(a) Sugar Industry
(b) Textile Industry
(c) Jute Industry
(d) Iron and Steel Industry
Q17. The oldest large scale industry of India is :
(a) Cotton textiles
(b) Iron and steel
(c) Jute
(d) Paper
Q18. The Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) was set up in :
(a) 1956
(b) 1957
(c) 1959
(d) 1961
Q19. Which among the following is the largest trading Government Company of India ?
(a) Food Corporation of India
(b) Mineral and Metal Trading Corporation
(c) Khadi & Village Industries Corporation (d) Trade Fair Authority of India
Q20. In India the Public Sector is most dominant in :
(a) steel production
(b) organized term-lending financial institutions
(c) transport
(d) commercial banking
Q21. HAL is related to manufacturing of :
(a) Telecommunication equipments
(b) Aircrafts
(c) Space missiles
(d) War missiles
Q22. In which of the following years was the BSNL established?
(a) 2000
(b) 2001
(c) 2002
(d) 2003
Q23. Which amongst the following now decide the oil-prices in India?
(a) Ministry of Finance
(b) Respective State Governments
(c) Oil companies
(d) Ministry of Petroleum
Q24. The concept of ‘Navratna’ is associated with :
(a) selected categories of technical manpower
(b) selected export-oriented units
(c) selected food-processing industries
(d) selected Public Sector Enterprises
Q25. As of 2023, how many Maharatna Companies are in India?
(a) 08
(b) 13
(c) 11
(d) 12
Q26. The Apex institution in the field of Industrial finance in India is :
(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) Industrial Finance Corporation of India
(c) Industrial Development Bank of India
(d) State Bank of India
Q27. Helpline ‘Udyami’ is meant for :
(a) Micro, small and medium enterprises
(b) Large capital industries
(c) Female entrepreneurs
(d) Farmers using technology in farming
Q28. Which of the following is a social objective of business?
(a) Innovation
(b) Employment generation
(c) Business coordination
(d) Risk management
Q29. The first Industrial Policy of the free India was announced in :
(a) 1947
(b) 1948
(c) 1950
(d) 1956
Q30. According to 1991 Industrial Policy, the number of industries for which licensing was necessary, were :
(a) 6
(b) 10
(c) 14
(d) 18
Q31. The Policy of liberalization, privatization and globalization was announced as New Economic Policy by Prime Minister
(a) Rajeev Gandhi
(b) Vishwanath Pratap Singh
(c) Narsimha Rao
(d) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Q32. The largest producer of sugar in India is :
(a) Bihar
(b) Karnataka
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Q33. Sugar industry is mostly developed in which State?
(a) Punjab
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Q34. Dewas is famous for its :
(a) Textile industry
(b) Production of honey
(c) Printing of currency notes
(d) Melting of coins
Q35. The head office of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) is located at :
(a) Ahmedabad
(b) New Delhi
(c) Mumbai
(d) Bhopal
Q36. E-Commerce means :
(a) Export Trade
(b) Trade with European countries
(c) Trade on Internet
(d) None of the above
Q37. Which one of the following is largest e-commerce company of India?
(a) Flipkart
(b) Paytm
© Amazon
(d) Airtel India
Q38. Which among the following is the largest software company in India?
(a) Infosys
(b) TCS
(c) WIPRO
(d) HCL tech
Q39. What is the largest contributor to India’s GDP?
a) Agriculture
b) Services
c) Manufacturing
d) Mining
Q40. Which of the following industries is known as the ‘Sunrise Sector’ in India?
a) Information Technology
b) Agriculture
c) Textiles
d) Steel
Q41. Which city in India is often referred to as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its concentration of IT companies?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Bangalore
d) Chennai
Q42. The ‘Make in India’ initiative is aimed at promoting which sector in India?
a) Agriculture
b) Services
c) Manufacturing
d) Tourism
Q43. Which industry is a significant contributor to the growth of the Indian pharmaceutical sector?
a) Textiles
b) Automotive
c) Biotechnology
d) Hospitality
Q44. What is the primary source of energy production in India?
a) Coal
b) Wind
c) Solar
d) Natural Gas
Q45. Which state in India is known for its strong presence in the automobile manufacturing sector?
a) Maharashtra
b) West Bengal
c) Kerala
d) Rajasthan
Q46. Which sector employs the largest portion of the Indian workforce?
a) Manufacturing
b) Services
c) Mining
d) Construction
Q47. India’s industrial policy is primarily aimed at achieving which of the following?
a) Reducing agricultural production
b) Promoting self-reliance and economic growth
c) Exporting all manufactured goods
d) Encouraging import of foreign technology
Q48. What is the main objective of the “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” (Clean India Mission)?
a) Promoting tourism
b) Improving sanitation and cleanliness
c) Reducing pollution in industrial areas
d) Boosting agricultural productivity
Q49. Which city in India is often referred to as the “Financial Capital of India” and hosts the Reserve Bank of India?
a) Kolkata
b) Mumbai
c) Chennai
d) Hyderabad
Q50. The “Smart Cities Mission” in India aims to improve the quality of life in urban areas by focusing on which aspect?
a) Rural development
b) Education
c) Healthcare
d) Infrastructure and technology
What is the industrial sector?
The industrial sector, also known as the manufacturing sector, encompasses all economic activities involved in the conversion of raw materials, components, or parts into finished goods. It includes various industries like automotive, aerospace, food processing, and more.
How does the industrial sector contribute to the economy?
The industrial sector is a significant contributor to a country’s GDP and employment. It stimulates economic growth by creating jobs, driving innovation, and producing goods for domestic consumption and export.
What are the key challenges facing the industrial sector?
Challenges can include global competition, the need for sustainable and environmentally responsible practices, technological disruptions, changing consumer preferences, and workforce development. Additionally, issues like supply chain disruptions, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, can impact the sector.
How is the industrial sector adapting to new technologies?
The industrial sector is rapidly adopting new technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 3D printing. These technologies improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of products.
What is the role of government in regulating the industrial sector?
Governments regulate the industrial sector to ensure safety, environmental compliance, labor standards, and fair competition. Regulations may include workplace safety standards, emissions controls, trade policies, and tax incentives to encourage industrial growth and innovation.