40 Mcqs on Mountain Ranges and Mountain Passes are discussed below. Most of these mcqs are asked in different exams and will help you in upcoming exams.
India, a land of diverse landscapes, is home to some of the most majestic mountain ranges and awe-inspiring mountain passes in the world. From the mighty Himalayas in the north to the Western Ghats in the south, these towering peaks and winding passes have captivated travelers and adventurers for centuries. We will explore a series of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) that will test your knowledge of India’s renowned mountain ranges and the challenging mountain passes that traverse them. Whether you’re a geography enthusiast, a trekking enthusiast, or simply curious about India’s natural wonders, these MCQs will provide an engaging and informative journey through the country’s breathtaking mountainous landscapes.
Mountain Ranges and mountain Passes of India. mcq on mountain ranges of india
Q1. Which of the following Mountain range is not a Trans Himalayan ?
A. Karakoram
B. Pir Panjal
C. Zaskar
D. Kailash
Q2. Which of the following Mountain range is also known as Black gravel and Krishnagiri range ?
A. Karakoram Range
B. Pir panjal Range
C. Ladakh Range
D. Dhauladhar Range
Q3. Siachen Glacier is located on which Mountain Range ?
A. Pir panjal Range
B. Dhauladhar Range
C. Kailash Range
D. Karakoram Range.
Q4. Which of the following is the 2nd highest peak of the World ?
A. Kanchenjunga
B. K2
C. Nanga Parbat
D. Broad Peak
Q5. The Height of K2 is ?
A. 8476
B. 8600
C. 8686
D. 8611
Q6. Ladakh Range lies between ?
A. Indus and Nubra
B. Indus and Leh
C. Indus and Shyok
D. None of the above
Q7. Kamet Peak is the highest peak which of the following mountain range ?
A. Ladakh range
B. Zaskar range
C. Kailash range
D. pir pangal range
Q8. Which Himalayas is also called Himadri ?
A. Trans Himalayas
B. Lesser Himalayas
B. Greater Himalayas
D. Siwalik Himalayas
Q9. What is the height of the Mount Everest ?
A. 8848 m
B. 8884 m
C. 8868 m
D. 8488 m
Q10. The highest Himalayan peak in India is ?
A. Nanga Parbat
B. Nanda Devi
C. Mount Everest
D. Kanchenjunga
Q11. Pir Pangal Range lies in ?
A. Greater Himalayas
B. Trans Himalayas
C. Lesser Himalayas
D. Shiwalik Himalayas
Q12. The famous tourist destination Gulmarg lies in which of the following Mountain Range ?
A. Karakoram Range
B. Zaskar Range
C. Pir Pangal Range
D. Dhauladhar Range
Q13.The Highest Peak of Pir Panjal Range is ?
A. Kamet
B. Indrasan
C. Bharanzar
D. K2
Q14. Which of the following is old fold mountain ranges ?
A. Aravalli Hills
B. Naga Hills
C. Mahadeo Hills
D. Maikal Hills
Q15.The highest point of Aravallis is
A. Mount Abu
B. Patkai Bum
C. Mount Gurushikhar
D. None of the above
Q16. Which of the following mountain is non-tectonic mountains ?
A. Satpura Range
B. Aravalli Hills
C. Maikal Hills
D. Vindhyan Range
Q17. Pachmarhi is the highest point which of the following mountain range ?
A. Vindhyan Range
B. Satpura Range
C. Aravalli Hills
D. Karakoram Range
Q18. What was the ancient name of Shivalik Hills ?
A. Manak Parbat
B. Mahanharata Hills
C. Shiva Pavat
D. Rewa Hills
Q19. Pir Panjal Pass is called ?
A. Pir ki Wadi
B. Pir ka Rasta
C. Pir ki Gali
D. All of above
Q20. Zoji La Pass connects ?
A. Srinagar with Jammu
B. Srinagar with kargil
C. Srinagar with shimla
D. none of the above
Q21. Which pass is known as th Gateway to Zanskar ?
A. Zoji la pass
B. Khardung la pass
C. Pensi la pass
D. Qara Tag la pass
Q22. Which of the following pass is the gateway to Shyok and Nubra valleys ?
A. Zoji la pass
B. Khardung la pass
C. Pensi la pass
D. Qara Tag la pass
Q23. World’s highest motorable pass in Ladakh is on which mountain Pass ?
A. Umling la pass
B. Khardung la pass
C. Chang la pass
D. Qara Tag la pass
Q24. Shipki La Pass is located in which Indian State ?
A. Uttrakhand
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Asssam
Q25. Bara Lacha La pass connects ?
A. Himachal Pradesh with Srinagar
B. Himachal Pradesh with Jammu
C. Ladakh with Srinagar
D. Himachal Pradesh with Ladakh
Q26. Which Pass connects Uttarakhand with Tibet region ?
A. Niti Pass
B. Muling La Pass
C. Lipu Lekh Pass
D. None of the above
Q27. Jeep La pass is located in ?
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Uttrakhand
C. Sikkim
D. Himachal Pradesh
Q28. Which Pass connects Sikkim with Tibet region?
A. Niti Pass
B. Nathu La Pass
C. Jeep La pass
D. Chankan Pass
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Q29. Haldighati Pass is located on which Range ?
A. Vindhyan Range
B. Satpura Range
C. Aravali Range
D. None of the Above
Q30. Which Pass is popularly known as Dakkani Darwaza ?
A. Goram Ghat
B. Bhor Ghat
C. Nane Ghat
D. Asirgrah Pass
Q31. Which Ghat Links Mumbai to Pune ?
A. Goram Ghat
B. Pal Ghat
C. Bhor Ghat
D. Thal Ghat
Q32. Which Ghat connects Kerala to Tamil Nadu ?
A. Goram Ghat
B. Pal Ghat
C. Bhor Ghat
D. Thal Ghat
Q33. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
a) Bomdi La – Arunachal Pradesh
b) Nathu La – Sikkim
c) Bhorghat – Himachal Pradesh
d) Palghat – Kerala
Q34. Where is Khyber Pass situated?
(a) Bhutan
(b) Bangladesh
(c) India
(d) Pakistan
Q35. The Diphu Pass which is the tri-junction between India, Myanmar and
China is on which Border Line?
(a) McMohan Line
(b) Durand Line
(c) Radcliffe Line
(d) Palk Strait
Q36. Which pass is situated at the highest altitude in India?
a) ZojiLa
b) Rohtang
c) Nathu La
d) Umling la
Q37. Name the pass in Uttarakhand which is used by pilgrims to Kailash-
Mansarovar Yatra.
(a) Khardung La
(b) Lipu Lekh
(c) Banihal Pass
(d) Pensi La
Q38. Which one of the following Himalayan passes was reopened in mid-
2006 to increase trade between India and China?
a) Chang La pass
b) Zara La pass
c) Nathu La pass
d) Shipki La pass
Q39. Taungup Pass is a mountain corridor connecting India with?
a) Afghanistan
b) China
c) Pakistan
d) Myanmar
Q40. What are Kingri-Wingri, Neeti-Mana?
a) Passes
b) Rivers
c) Mountains
d) Religious places
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Mountain Passes in India
- Rohtang Pass (Himachal Pradesh): Situated at an elevation of 3,978 meters (13,051 feet), Rohtang Pass connects the Kullu Valley with Lahaul and Spiti Valley. It is one of the highest motorable passes in the world and remains closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall.
- Zoji La Pass (Jammu and Kashmir): Located at an altitude of 3,528 meters (11,575 feet), Zoji La Pass connects the Kashmir Valley with Leh and the Indus Valley. It is a critical pass along the Srinagar-Leh National Highway and remains snow-covered for a large part of the year.
- Khardung La Pass (Ladakh): At an elevation of 5,359 meters (17,582 feet), Khardung La is one of the highest motorable passes in the world. It connects the Nubra Valley with Leh and is a popular tourist attraction for its breathtaking views of the Himalayas.
- Baralacha La Pass (Himachal Pradesh): With an altitude of 4,892 meters (16,050 feet), Baralacha La Pass is situated on the way to Leh from Manali. It connects the Lahaul and Spiti districts and offers stunning vistas of the surrounding mountains.
- Nathu La Pass (Sikkim): Situated at an elevation of 4,310 meters (14,140 feet), Nathu La Pass is a crucial trade route between India and China. It connects the Indian state of Sikkim with the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China.
- Banihal Pass (Jammu and Kashmir): Located at an altitude of 2,832 meters (9,292 feet), Banihal Pass is a vital link between the Kashmir Valley and Jammu region. It remains open throughout the year, facilitating the movement of people and goods.
- Chang La Pass (Ladakh): With an elevation of 5,360 meters (17,590 feet), Chang La Pass is one of the highest motorable passes in the world. It connects the Pangong Lake with Leh and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
What are mountain ranges, and how are they formed?Â
 Mountain ranges are a series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground. They are formed through various geological processes, such as tectonic plate movements, volcanic activity, and erosion over millions of years.
What are some of the major mountain ranges in India?
Some of the major mountain ranges in India include the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats, the Aravalli Range, the Vindhya Range, the Satpura Range, and the Purvanchal Hills.
What are mountain passes, and why are they important?
Mountain passes are navigable routes that allow travel through mountain ranges or over hills. They are important for transportation, trade, and communication between different regions, as they provide paths through otherwise impassable terrain.
What are some of the highest and most famous mountain passes in India?
Some of the highest and most famous mountain passes in India include Khardung La (5,359 meters) in Ladakh, Rohtang Pass (3,978 meters) in Himachal Pradesh, Zoji La (3,528 meters) in Jammu and Kashmir, Nathu La (4,310 meters) in Sikkim, and Banihal Pass (2,832 meters) in Jammu and Kashmir.
How do mountain ranges and passes affect the climate and biodiversity of a region?
Mountain ranges and passes play a significant role in influencing the climate and biodiversity of a region. They can act as barriers, creating rain shadows and microclimates, and also provide unique habitats for various plant and animal species adapted to specific altitudes and conditions.