Sanctuaries and Biosphere Reserves MCQs

Sanctuaries and Biosphere Reserves MCQs

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Sanctuaries and biosphere reserves are crucial components of conservation efforts aimed at protecting biodiversity and ecosystems.

Sanctuaries and Biosphere Reserves MCQs Practice Here

Sanctuaries:

  • Sanctuaries are designated areas primarily focused on the conservation and protection of wildlife and their habitats. They serve as safe havens for various species of animals, birds, and plants, providing them with a secure environment free from human disturbances like hunting and habitat destruction. Sanctuaries typically have specific conservation objectives and are managed by government agencies or conservation organizations. Activities such as scientific research, eco-tourism, and environmental education may be permitted in sanctuaries, provided they do not harm the resident wildlife or their habitats.
    • Biosphere Reserves:
  • Biosphere reserves are larger areas designed to conserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable development. They encompass a variety of ecosystems, including terrestrial, marine, and coastal environments, and often include core, buffer, and transition zones. The core areas of biosphere reserves are strictly protected, allowing ecosystems to function naturally and undisturbed. Buffer zones surrounding the core areas allow for limited human activity, while transition zones facilitate sustainable development practices that are compatible with conservation goals. Biosphere reserves serve as living laboratories for research, monitoring, and education on biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. They promote the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature by integrating conservation efforts with socio-economic development initiatives.

    • Sanctuaries and Biosphere Reserves MCQs

    Q1. To protect the Indian Tigers, ‘Project Tiger’ was  launched in the year?

    (a) 1971

    (b) 1973

    (c) 1977 

    (d) 1991

    (b) 1973

    Q2. The term ‘M-STrIPES’ is sometimes seen in the news  in the context of

    (a) Captive breeding of Wild Fauna

    (b) Maintenance of Tiger Reserves

    (c) Indigenous Satellite Navigation System  (d) Security of National Highways

    (b) Maintenance of Tiger Reserves

    Q3. India’s first Dolphin Observatory is being built in:

    (a) Delhi 

    (b) Mumbai  

    (c) Bihar

    (d) Odisha

    (c) Bihar

    Q4. National Biological Garden of India is situated in

    (a) Mumbai

    (b) Lucknow

    (c) New Delhi

    (d) Bengaluru

    (c) New Delhi

    Q5. Which one of the following is the first National Park  of India?

    (a) Kanha National Park

    (b) Dudhwa National Park 

    (c) Rajaji National Park 

    (d) Corbett National Park

    (d) Corbett National Park

    Q6. The Rajiv Gandhi National Park is located in:

    (a) Andhra Pradesh

    (b) Rajasthan

    (c) Madhya Pradesh

    (d) Karnataka

    (d) Karnataka

    Q7. Maintenance of genetic diversity in National Parks is  done by : 

    (a) In-situ conservation

    (b) Ex-situ conservation 

    (c) Gene pool 

    (d) None of the above

    (a) In-situ conservation

    Q8. Dhoopgarh Peak is situated in which of the following  National Parks?

    (a) Satpura National Park

    (b) Kanha National Park

    (c) Bandhavgarh National Park 

    (d) Madhav National Park

    (a) Satpura National Park

    Q9. Where is the home of the Asiatic Lion?

    (a) Gir Forest

    (b) Kanha

    (c) Corbett Park 

    (d) Dudhwa

    (a) Gir Forest

    Q10. Biosphere reserves are areas to preserve 

    (a) Grasslands

    (b) Agricultural produce

    (c) Atmospheric balance 

    (d) Genetic diversity

    (d) Genetic diversity

    Q11.In which State, Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is  located?

    (a) Chhattisgarh

    (b) Assam

    (c) Himachal

    (d) Uttarakhand

    (d) Uttarakhand

    Q12. Which one of the following is a ‘World Heritage’ site?

    (a) Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

    (b) Corbett National Park

    (c) Rajaji National Park

    (d) Gir Forest

    (a) Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

    Q13. Where is the wild ass sanctuary?

    (a) U.P 

    (b) Assam  

    (c) Gujarat

    (d) Rajasthan

    (c) Gujarat

    Q14. One horned rhinoceros is found in the following States 

    (a) Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura

    (b) West Bengal and Assam

    (c) Arunachal Pradesh and Assam  

    (d) West Bengal and Tripura

    (b) West Bengal and Assam

    Q15. The State of India with maximum number of wildlife  sanctuaries is :

    (a) Karnataka 

    (b) Tamil Nadu 

    (c) Maharashtra 

    (d) Madhya Pradesh

    c) Maharashtra

    Q16. Which one of the following States has the ideal habitat  for the Siberian crane?

    (a) Rajasthan

    (b) Arunachal Pradesh

    (c) Andhra Pradesh 

    (d) Odisha

    (a) Rajasthan

    Q17. ‘Salim Ali National Park’ is located in –  (a) Maharashtra

    (b) Jammu and Kashmir  

    (c)  Madhya Pradesh

    (d)  Andhra Pradesh

    (b) Jammu and Kashmir

    Q18.The famous Tiger Reserve ‘Sariska’ is situated in which  of the following States?

    (a) Uttar Pradesh

    (b) Rajasthan

    (c) Uttarakhand 

    (d) Madhya Pradesh

    (b) Rajasthan

    Q19. Kaziranga is known for 

    (a) Rhinoceros

    (b) Tiger

    (c) Birds 

    (d) Lion

    (a) Rhinoceros

    Q20. For what is the Manas sanctuary in Assam known?

    (a) Bears 

    (b) Tigers

    (c) Elephants 

    (d) Birds

    (b) Tigers

    Q21. Dachigam National Park is associated with which of  the following?

    (a) Musk Deer

    (b) Golden Oriole

    (c) Yellow-Throated Marten

    (d) Hangul or Kashmir Stag

    (d) Hangul or Kashmir Stag

    Q22. Which of the following animals can live for the longest  duration without drinking water?

    (a) Giraffe 

    (b) Camel

    (c) Kangaroo

    (d) Kangaroo rat

    (d) Kangaroo rat

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    Q23. The Yellowstone National Park is located in

    (a) Canada 

    (b) New Zealand

    (c) South Africa

    (d) The U.S.A 

    (d) The U.S.A

    Q24. Which of the following is a marine national park?

    (a) Bhitar-Kanika

    (b) Sundarban

    (c) Gahirmatha

    (d) Gulf of Mannar

    (d) Gulf of Mannar

    Q25. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

    (a) Biosphere reserves – Edward Suess

    (b) Ecosystem – A.P. de Candolle  

    (c) Ecology – A.G. Tansley  

    (d) Biodiversity – Reiter

    (a) Biosphere reserves – Edward Suess

    Q26. Which of the following National Parks is unique in  being swamp with floating vegetation that supports a  rich biodiversity?

    (a) Bhitarkanika National Park

    (b) Keibul Lamjao National Park

    (c) Keoladeo Ghana National Park  (d) Sultanpur National Park

    (b) Keibul Lamjao National Park

    Q27. If you want to see gharials in their natural habitat,  which one of the following is the best place to visit?

    (a) Bhitarkanika Mangroves

    (b) Chambal River

    (c) Pulicat Lake 

    (d) Deepor Beel

    (b) Chambal River

    Q28. Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve is located in 

    (a) Nepal

    (b) Myanmar

    (c) Bhutan

    (d) Sri Lanka

    (a) Nepal

    Q29. Which one of the following National Parks lies  completely in the temperate alpine zone?

    (a) Manas National Park

    (b) Namdapha National Park 

    (c) Neora Valley National Park

    (d) Valley of Flowers National Park

    (d) Valley of Flowers National Park

    Q30. The Chinnar WildLife Sanctuary is located in

    (a) Jammu and Kashmir

    (b) Kerala

    (c) Sikkim 

    (d) Tamil Nadu

    (b) Kerala

    Q31. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary is situated in

    (a) Chandigarh

    (b) Bharatpur  

    (c) Gurgaon

    (d) Gandhi Nagar

    (c) Gurgaon

    Q32. Which of the following countries has more than 30%  of its total area under National Parks?

    (a) Israel

    (b) Bhutan

    (c) Iceland 

    (d) Gabon

    (b) Bhutan

    Q33. The largest Botanical garden of the world is at 

    (a) Kew (England)

    (b) Paris (France)

    (c) Howrah (India) 

    (d) Tokyo (Japan)

    (a) Kew (England).Royal Botanical Garden

    Q34. What is the primary purpose of wildlife sanctuaries?

    a. Research

    b. Conservation

    c. Tourism

    d. Agriculture

    b. Conservation

    Q35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of biosphere reserves?

    a. Core areas

    b. Buffer zones

    c. Sustainable development

    d. Urbanization

    d. Urbanization

    Q36. Which organization is responsible for designating biosphere reserves?

    a. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

    b. World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

    c. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

    d. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

    a. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

    Q37. Which term describes an area where human activity is restricted to conserve wildlife?

    a. Sanctuary

    b. National Park

    c. Biosphere Reserve

    d. Conservation Area

    a. Sanctuary

    Q38. Which country has the highest number of biosphere reserves?

    a. India

    b. Brazil

    c. United States

    d. China

    a. India

    Q39. In a biosphere reserve, what is the purpose of the transition area or buffer zone?

    a. To exclude human activities completely

    b. To allow limited human activities compatible with conservation goals

    c. To conserve only the core natural habitat

    d. To conduct scientific research only

    b. To allow limited human activities compatible with conservation goals

    Q40. What distinguishes a biosphere reserve from a national park?

    a. Biosphere reserves are larger in size

    b. National parks focus more on research

    c. Biosphere reserves allow human activities that are sustainable

    d. National parks have more stringent conservation regulations

    c. Biosphere reserves allow human activities that are sustainable

    Q41. Which of the following is a characteristic of a sanctuary?

    a. It allows unrestricted human activities

    b. It’s primarily focused on economic activities

    c. It’s a protected area for specific species or habitats

    d. It’s designated for recreational purposes only

    c. It’s a protected area for specific species or habitats

    What is the difference between a sanctuary and a biosphere reserve?

    A sanctuary is a protected area where the conservation of wildlife is the primary objective. It is usually smaller in size and focuses on the protection of specific species or habitats. Activities such as hunting, poaching, and habitat destruction are strictly prohibited within sanctuaries.
    On the other hand, a biosphere reserve is a larger area that aims to conserve biodiversity while also promoting sustainable development. Biosphere reserves typically consist of three interrelated zones: a core area where wildlife is strictly protected, a buffer zone where limited human activity is permitted, and a transition zone where sustainable development practices are encouraged.

    What is an example of a biosphere reserve in India ?

    One example of a biosphere reserve in India is the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It is located in the Western Ghats and includes parts of the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of flora and fauna.

    How many sanctuaries and biosphere reserves are there in India?

    India has 18 notified biosphere reserves, 106 national parks, 567 wildlife sanctuaries and 31 marine protected areas.

    Which is the oldest wildlife sanctuary in India?

    The oldest wildlife sanctuary in India is the Jim Corbett National Park, formerly known as Hailey National Park. It was established in 1936 in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. Jim Corbett National Park is famous for its population of Bengal tigers and is one of the oldest and most prestigious national parks in India.

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