Fundamental Duties are a set of moral and civic responsibilities that are enshrined in the Constitution of India. These duties were added to the Indian Constitution in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment Act and are intended to promote a sense of discipline, responsibility, and respect for the nation’s heritage and values among its citizens. There are 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
Fundamental Duties MCQs Practice Now
Here’s a brief overview of these duties:
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
- To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired India’s freedom struggle.
- To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
- To defend the country and render national service when called upon.
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India.
- To preserve the rich heritage of the nation’s composite culture.
- To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.
- To develop a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
- To safeguard public property and avoid violence.
- To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
- To provide opportunities for education to one’s child or ward, as the case may be.
While Fundamental Duties are not legally enforceable, they serve as a reminder to citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and society. They play a crucial role in fostering a sense of citizenship, patriotism, and social awareness among the people of India, and they are often cited in legal and policy discussions as guiding principles for citizens’ conduct.
Fundamental Duties MCQs
Q1. When were the Fundamental Duties incorporated in the Constitution?
(a) In 1976
(b) In 1979
(c) In 1975
(d) In 1978
Q2. Which one of the following Committees/Commissions recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution?
(a) Swaran Singh Committee
(b) Ashok Mehta Committee
(c) Balram Jakhar Committee
(d) Sarkaria Commission
Q3. Under the Constitution of India which of the following is NOT Fundamental Duty?
(a) To vote in General Election
(b) To develop the scientifi c temper
(c) To safeguard public property
(d) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideas
Q4. The Fundamental Duties are mentioned in which of the following part of the Constitution of India?
(a) Part-III
(b) Part IV
(c) Part-IV A
(d) Part VI
Q5. Which Amendment Act included the Fundamental Duties of citizens in the Indian Constitution?
(a) 42nd Amendment Act
(b) 56th Amendment Act
(c) 73rd Amendment Act
(d) 98th Amendment Act
Q6. Which one of the following is a Fundamental Duty in India?
(a) Separation of judiciary from executive (b) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
(c) Free and compulsory education
(d) Abolition of Untouchability
Q7. Which one of the following is not a part of Fundamental Duties under Indian Constitution?
(a) To defend the country and render national service.
(b) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
(c) To help in organizing Village Panchayats.
(d) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
Q8. Protection of which one of the following is a Fundamental Duty of an Indian citizen?
(a) Village Panchayat
(b) National Flag
(c) Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (d) Wild Life
Q9. How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Indian Constitution?
(a) Nine
(b) Eleven
(c) Twelve
(d) Twenty
Q10.Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
Parts of the – Subject
Constitution
(a) Part II – Citizenship
(b) Part III – Fundamental Rights
(c) Part IV – Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) Part V – Fundamental Duties
Q11.“To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India” is a provision made in the
(a) Preamble of the Constitution
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) Fundamental Rights
(d) Fundamental Duties
Q12. Which Fundamental Duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002?
a) To promote scientific temper
b) To protect and improve the natural environment
c) To safeguard public property
d) To strive for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
Q13. Fundamental Duties are enforceable by:
a) Supreme Court
b) High Court
c) Both Supreme Court and High Court
d) None of the above
Q14. The Fundamental Duties were inspired by which country’s constitution?
a) United States
b) France
c) Japan
d) Germany
Q15. Which Fundamental Duty was added by the 11th Amendment Act in 1976?
a) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India
b) To protect the sovereignty and integrity of India
c) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
d) To safeguard public property
Q16. Fundamental Duties were included in the Constitution on the recommendation of which committee?
a) Nehru Committee
b) Rajamannar Committee
c) Swaran Singh Committee
d) Balakrishna Committee
Q17. Which Fundamental Duty was added by the 97th Amendment Act in 2011?
a) To promote the educational and economic interests of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections
b) To protect and improve the natural environment
c) To strive for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity
d) To safeguard public property
Q18. What is the primary purpose of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
a) To protect the rights of citizens
b) To promote religious tolerance
c) To remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation
d) To create a balance of power between the three branches of government
Q19. Fundamental Duties are justiciable, which means that citizens can be legally punished for not fulfilling them.
a) True
b) False
Q20. The Fundamental Duties aim to promote a sense of discipline and commitment among citizens.
a) True
b) False
What is the significance of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
Fundamental Duties are essential for promoting a sense of responsibility, citizenship, and patriotism among Indian citizens. They act as a moral and ethical guide for individuals and reinforce the importance of upholding the country’s values and principles.
Are Fundamental Duties legally enforceable in India?
No, Fundamental Duties are not legally enforceable through the courts. Unlike Fundamental Rights, they do not provide a basis for legal action against individuals who fail to fulfill their duties. However, they are considered important for shaping the moral and ethical conduct of citizens.
How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Indian Constitution?
There are a total of 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. These duties cover a wide range of responsibilities related to the nation, society, and the environment.
When were Fundamental Duties added to the Indian Constitution?
Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, during the period of emergency in India. This amendment aimed to instill a sense of commitment and responsibility among citizens.
Can Fundamental Duties be amended or modified like Fundamental Rights?
Yes, Fundamental Duties can be amended or modified by the Parliament of India. However, any such amendment must be consistent with the basic structure of the Constitution, as established by the Supreme Court. To date, there have been no amendments made to the list of Fundamental Duties since their inclusion in 1976.