Important MCQs on Governor general of India .These questions on the governor-general and viceroys of India are asked in various exams. These questions provide an important part of the questions on Modern history.
join Telegram channelThe Governor-General of India was a prominent administrative position during the British colonial rule in India. Initially appointed by the British East India Company, the Governor-General held significant authority over the territories under British control. The position evolved over time, with the title changing to Viceroy in 1858, signifying direct rule by the British Crown.
MCQs on Governor general of India
The Governor-General/Viceroy served as the representative of the British monarch and exercised executive, legislative, and judicial powers. They were responsible for governing British India and managing relations with the princely states. The Governor-General/Viceroy played a crucial role in shaping colonial policies, implementing reforms, and maintaining law and order.
Notable Governors-General and Viceroys of India include Lord Cornwallis, Lord Dalhousie, Lord Canning, Lord Curzon, and Lord Mountbatten. Their tenures witnessed significant events such as the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 and the partition of Bengal in 1905. The position of Governor-General/Viceroy came to an end with India’s independence in 1947.
List of Governor Generals of India during British Rule
SNO. | GOVERNOR GENERALS | TENURE |
1 | Warren Hastings | 1773-1785 |
2 | Lord Cornwallis | 1786-1793 |
3 | Sir John Shore | 1793-1798 |
4 | Lord Wellesley | 1798-1805 |
5 | Lord Cornwallis | 1805-1805 |
6 | Lord Minto I | 1807-1813 |
7 | Lord Hastings | 1813-1823 |
8 | Lord Amherst | 1823-1828 |
9 | Lord William Bentinck | 1828-1835 |
10 | Lord Metcalfe | 1835-1836 |
11 | Lord Auckland | 1836-1842 |
12 | Lord Ellenborough | 1842-1844 |
13 | Lord Hardinge I | 1844-1848 |
14 | Lord Dalhousie | 1848-1856 |
15 | Lord Canning | 1856-1862 |
MCQs on Governor general of India
Q1. Who was the first Governor-general of India?
A. Warren Hastings
B. William Bentinck
C. Sir John Shore
D. Lord Cornwallis
Q2. Who founded Asiatic Society of Bengal 1784?
A. Sir William Jones
B. Lord Wellesley
C. Lord Cornwallis
D. Sir John Shore
Q3. Who was the first Governor general of Bengal?
A. Lord Cornwallis
B. Lord Wellesley
C. Warren Hastings
D. Lord Amherst
Q4. Which one of the following British Governor General of Bengal introduced The Permanent Settlement of Bengal 1793?
A. Lord Wellesley
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Sir George Barlow
D. Lord Hastings
Q5. Subsidiary Alliance system in India was introduced by?
A. Sir George Barlow
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Minto I
D. Lord Wellesley.
Q6. Treaty of Amritsar 1809 was signed between?
A. East India Company and Ranjit Singh
B. East India Company and Ghulab Singh
C. East India Company and Duleep Singh
D. East India Company and Tipu Sultan
Q7. Who introduced the Ryotwari System?
A. Thomas Munro
B. Lord Amherst
C. Lord Hastings
D. Lord Minto
Q8. Which British Governor General of India abolished the Sati system in India?
A. Lord Hastings
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Auckland
D. Lord William Bentinck
Q9. Which of the following are reforms of Lord William Bentinck?
A. Suppression of thuggee
B. Educational reforms
C. Introduction of English as the official language
D. All of the Above
Q10. Which of the following governor generals of India passed the Press Act in 1835?
A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Lord Hardinge
C. Lord Metcalfe
D. Lord Auckland
Q11. Which of the Governor-General of India is known for his mistakes in the first Afghan wars 1838-42?
A. Lord Metcalfe
B. Lord Auckland
C. Lord Hardinge
D. None of the above
Q12. Social reforms including abolition of female infanticide and human sacrifice took place during which of the following Governor-General of India?
A. Lord Hastings
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Auckland
D. Lord Hardinge I
Q13. Which of the following Governor-General of India introduced the Doctrine of Lapse?
A. Lord Ellenborough
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Auckland
D. Lord Canning
Q14. Which of the following reforms was introduced by Lord Dalhousie in India from 1848-1856?
A. Wood’s Education Despatch
B. Introducing of Railway line in India
C. Telegraph and postal reforms in India
D. All of the Above
Q15. Widow Remarriage Act 1856 was introduced by?
A. Lord Canning
B. Lord Hastings
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. None of the Above
Q16. Which of the following Governor-General of India established the three universities at Calcutta, Madras and Bombay in 1857
A. Lord Canning
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Auckland
D. Lord Minto
Q17. Lord Canning introduced the Indian Councils Act of 1861, how many members were nominated?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Six
D. Eight
Q18. Which of the following viceroy of India suppressed the Wahhabi Movement?
A. Lord John Lawrence
B. Lord Elgin I
C. Lord Lytton
D. Lord Northbrook
List of viceroys of India during British rule
SNO. | VICEROYS | TENURE |
1 | Lord Elgin | 1862-1863 |
2 | Sir John Lawrence | 1864-1869 |
3 | Lord Mayo | 1869-1872 |
4 | Lord Northbrook | 1872-1876 |
5 | Lord Lytton | 1876-1880 |
6 | Lord Ripon | 1880-1884 |
7 | Lord Dufferin | 1884-1888 |
8 | Lord Lansdowne | 1888-1894 |
9 | Lord Elgin | 1894-1899 |
10 | Lord Curzon | 1899-1905 |
11 | Lord Minto | 1905-1910 |
12 | Lord Hardinge | 1910-1916 |
13 | Lord Chelmsford | 1916-1921 |
14 | Lord Reading | 1921-1926 |
15 | Lord Irwin | 1926-1931 |
16 | Lord Willingdon | 1931-1936 |
17 | Lord Linlithgow | 1936-1943 |
18 | Lord Wavell | 1943-1947 |
19 | Lord Mountbatten | 1947 |
MCQs on Governor General and Viceroy of India
Who was the first Governor-General of India?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord William Bentinck
d) Warren Hastings
Which Governor-General is known for the introduction of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?
a) Lord Wellesley
b) Lord Cornwallis
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Canning
Who was the Governor-General during the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Mountbatten
c) Lord Canning
d) Lord Hardinge
Who was the Viceroy of India when the capital was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi?
a) Lord Ripon
b) Lord Mayo
c) Lord Lytton
d) Lord Curzon
Which Governor-General is associated with the introduction of the Doctrine of Lapse?
a) Lord Wellesley
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Hastings
Who was the last Viceroy of India?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Lord Irwin
c) Lord Wavell
d) Lord Mountbatten II
Who served as both the Governor-General and Viceroy of India?
a) Lord Mayo
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Ripon
Join our telegram channel here
Who is known as the “Maker of Modern India” among the Governors-General?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Wellesley
c) Lord William Bentinck
d) Lord Cornwallis
Who was the Viceroy of India during the partition of Bengal in 1905?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Hardinge
c) Lord Minto
d) Lord Chelmsford
Who was the first Governor-General of India after the Indian independence in 1947?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Lord Wavell
c) C. Rajagopalachari
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Who was the first Governor-General of India?
Answer: The first Governor-General of India was Warren Hastings.
What is the difference between a Governor-General and a Viceroy?
Answer: The main difference is in their titles and the scope of their authority. Initially, the British appointed Governor-Generals who governed British India on behalf of the British Crown. However, in 1858, the title was changed to Viceroy, which indicated a higher rank and authority. The Viceroy of India represented the British monarch and had control over both British India and the princely states.
Who served as both the Governor-General and Viceroy of India?
Answer: Lord Canning served as both the Governor-General and Viceroy of India. He held the position from 1856 to 1862 and was the last Governor-General and the first Viceroy of India.
Who was the last Viceroy of India?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India. He served as Viceroy from 1947 until India’s independence in August of that year.
How did the role of Governors-General and Viceroys evolve over time?
Answer: Initially, the Governors-General had limited powers and acted as representatives of the British East India Company. However, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Crown assumed direct control over India, and the position was elevated to Viceroy, representing the monarch. The Viceroy held significant political and administrative powers, overseeing both British India and the princely states until India’s independence in 1947.