20 mcqs on federalism with answers

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. As we embark on this journey, prepare to challenge your understanding of federalism with a series of 20 multiple-choice questions. From the principles that underpin this system to the allocation of responsibilities, let’s test your knowledge and delve deeper into the fascinating realm of federalism. So, fasten your seatbelts, put your thinking cap on, and get ready for an engaging quiz on federalism with detailed answers to expand your understanding. Practice 20 mcqs on federalism with answers.

20 mcqs on federalism with answers

1. What is federalism?

   a) A system of government where power is centralized in a single authority

   b) A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional governments

   c) A system of government where power is held by the military

   d) A system of government where power is held by the judiciary

Answer: b) A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional governments

2. Which country has a federal system of government?

   a) France

   b) China

   c) United States

   d) United Kingdom

Answer:    c) United States

3. In a federal system, which level of government is responsible for national defense?

   a) Central government

   b) Regional government

   c) Both central and regional governments

   d) Local government

Answer:      a) Central government

4. Which principle of federalism ensures that the central government and regional governments have their respective spheres of authority?

   a) Dual federalism

   b) Cooperative federalism

   c) Marble cake federalism

   d) Layer cake federalism

Answer:      a) Dual federalism

5. In which type of federalism do the central and regional governments work together to solve policy issues?

   a) Dual federalism

   b) Cooperative federalism

   c) Marble cake federalism

   d) Layer cake federalism

Answer:         b) Cooperative federalism

6. Which country has a system of cooperative federalism?

   a) Canada

   b) Germany

   c) Australia

   d) All of the above

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>             Answer: d) All of the above

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7. Which level of government is responsible for education policy in a federal system?

   a) Central government

   b) Regional government

   c) Both central and regional governments

   d) Local government

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>              Answer: c) Both central and regional governments

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

8. Which principle of federalism allows the central government to exert its influence over the regional governments?

   a) Dual federalism

   b) Cooperative federalism

   c) Marble cake federalism

   d) Layer cake federalism

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>               Answer: c) Marble cake federalism

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

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9. Which country follows a system of layer cake federalism?

   a) Canada

   b) Germany

   c) Australia

   d) United States

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>                Answer: d) United States

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

10. In a federal system, which level of government is responsible for law enforcement?

    a) Central government

    b) Regional government

    c) Both central and regional governments

    d) Local government

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>                  Answer: c) Both central and regional governments

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

11. Which principle of federalism emphasizes a strong central government with limited regional government powers?

    a) Dual federalism

    b) Cooperative federalism

    c) Marble cake federalism

    d) Layer cake federalism

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>                  Answer: d) Layer cake federalism

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

12. Which country has a federal system where power is shared between the central government and constituent units?

    a) India

    b) United Kingdom

    c) China

    d) Russia

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>                   Answer: a) India

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

13. Which level of government is responsible for healthcare policy in a federal system?

    a) Central government

    b) Regional government

    c) Both central and regional governments

    d) Local government

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>              Answer: c) Both central and regional governments

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

14. Which principle of federalism emphasizes the supremacy of the central government over regional governments? 

a) Dual federalism

 b) Cooperative federalism 

c) Marble cake federalism 

d) Layer cake federalism 

Answer: a) Dual federalism

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>              Answer: c) Both central and regional governments

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

15. Which principle of federalism promotes the idea that the central government and regional governments are partners in policymaking?

    a) Dual federalism

    b) Cooperative federalism

    c) Marble cake federalism

    d) Layer cake federalism

    Answer: b) Cooperative federalism

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>              Answer: c) Both central and regional governments

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

16. In a federal system, which level of government is responsible for managing interstate commerce?

    a) Central government

    b) Regional government

    c) Both central and regional governments

    d) Local government

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>                 Answer: a) Central government

</span><span style=”font-size:13.9999a99999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

17. Which country has a federal system where power is concentrated in the regional governments rather than the central government?

    a) Switzerland

    b) United States

    c) Australia

    d) United Kingdom

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>               Answer: a) Switzerland

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

18. In a federal system, which level of government is responsible for environmental regulations?

    a) Central government

    b) Regional government

    c) Both central and regional governments

    d) Local government

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>                 Answer: c) Both central and regional governments

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

19. Which principle of federalism suggests that the powers of the central government and regional governments should overlap?

    a) Dual federalism

    b) Cooperative federalism

    c) Marble cake federalism

    d) Layer cake federalism

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>                 Answer: c) Marble cake federalism

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

20. Which country has a federal system where power is primarily vested in the central government?

    a) Canada

    b) Germany

    c) Australia

    d) United Kingdom

<span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>              Answer: d) United Kingdom

</span><span style=”font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;”>

With these additional questions, you now have a comprehensive set of 20 MCQs to test your knowledge of federalism. Enjoy the learning experience!

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mcqs on federalism class 10th

Federalism is a system of government where power is:

a) Concentrated in the hands of a central government

b) Divided between a central government and regional governments

c) Exclusively held by local governments

d) Controlled by an autocratic ruler

Answer: b) Divided between a central government and regional governments

In a federal system, the powers of the central and regional governments are usually defined in a:

a) Constitution

b) Bill of Rights

c) Political manifesto

d) Government policy document

Answer: a) Constitution

Which country has a federal system of government?

a) United Kingdom

b) China

c) France

d) United States

Answer: d) United States

In a federal system, the central government is responsible for:

a) Making laws and policies for the entire country

b) Enforcing laws at the regional level

c) Managing local issues and disputes

d) Overruling decisions made by regional governments

Answer: a) Making laws and policies for the entire country

Which level of government is responsible for issues such as education, healthcare, and transportation in a federal system?

a) Central government

b) Regional government

c) Local government

d) Non-governmental organizations

Answer: b) Regional government

Which of the following countries does not have a federal system of government?

a) India

b) Canada

c) Germany

d) United Kingdom

Answer: d) United Kingdom

In a federal system, the central government and regional governments have the power to:

a) Override each other’s decisions

b) Share powers and work together

c) Control each other’s budgets

d) Abolish regional governments

Answer: b) Share powers and work together

The concept of federalism helps in:

a) Promoting cultural diversity

b) Establishing a monarchy

c) Concentrating power in one central authority

d) Eliminating regional disparities

Answer: a) Promoting cultural diversity

Which type of government system allows regional governments to have more autonomy and decision-making power?

a) Unitary system

b) Confederal system

c) Presidential system

d) Federal system

Answer: d) Federal system

In a federal system, disputes between the central government and regional governments are usually resolved by:

a) The judiciary

b) The military

c) Foreign mediators

d) The United Nations

Answer: a) The judiciary

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